摘要： 目的 比较开胸术后不同镇痛方法的效果。方法 随机从已用了止痛药物(Ⅰ组)、硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)(Ⅱ组)、肋间神经冷冻止痛(Ⅲ组) 3组病例中各抽取40例作对比研究，比较3组术后镇痛效果、术后并发症及所需辅助止痛方法。结果 Ⅲ组术后镇痛效果明显优于Ⅰ、Ⅱ2组(P<0.05)，而并发症较Ⅰ、Ⅱ 2组明显减少(P<0.05)。结论 肋间神经冷冻止痛是一种可靠的镇痛方法。

    关键词： 开胸术； 肋间神经； 镇痛

    Comparison of the therapeutic effect of analgesic methods after thoracotomy

    ZHANG Yongheng，YANG Xuquan，JIANG Pengfei

    (Department of Thoracic Surgery,Suining People's Hospital of Sichuan Province,Suining 629000，China)

    Abstract： Objective To compare the effect of different analgesic methods after thoracotomy. Methods One hundred and twenty cases who received different analgesic methods after thoracotomy were randomly divided into groupⅠ(using analgesic),groupⅡ(administered through epidural catheter) and groupⅢ(freezing of intercostal nerves). The effect,postoperative complication and analgesic methods were compared among the three groups. Results The effect in groupⅢ was obviously superior to groupⅠ and groupⅡ(P<0.05),and the complication was decreased as compared to groupⅠ and groupⅡ(P<0.05). Conclusion Freezing intercostal nerves is an effective and reliable way to prevent intense chest pain after thoracotomy. ...... 濠碘€冲€归悘澶愬箖閵娿儲韬ù锝堟硶閺併倝骞嶇€ｎ偅绨氱紒娑橆槹缁侊妇鎲撮崼鐔割槯闁哄啰濮电涵鍫曞蓟閵壯勭畽闁瑰瓨鐗旂粭鍛姜閽樺寮块柡鍌氭祫缁辨繈宕ｉ婵嗗幋闁哄嫷鍨甸～锕傚箹濠婂懎鍋嶇€殿喗娲橀幖鍛婂緞鏉堚晜鍩傞柍銉︾矎濞村棝鎯嶆担娴嬪亾濠垫挾绀夐悹鍥棑閸嬶綁宕欑拠鑼綄妤犵偞娲樺〒鑸电▔鐎ｎ偅鐓欓柣銊ュ閳ь剚绮庨弫鎼佹嚇閹寸姴顣奸柍銉︾箖閸ㄣ劑鍨惧⿰鍐ㄦ枾缂傚啯鍨块妴澶愬灳濠靛⿴鍟忛梻鍌ゅ枔閳ь剨鎷�


闂傚嫭鍔掔花顒勫嫉瀹ュ懎顫ら柛锝冨妼鐢洭宕濆☉宕囩缂傚啯鍨归悵顖炴焾閵娿儱鐎诲ǎ鍥ｅ墲娴煎懘宕ｉ鍐繑闁绘牕宕缓鐐濮橆剚鍠呴柟瀛樼墬濠€浣圭▔閳ь剛鈧姘ㄨⅶ闁告帒妫涘▓鎴濃枖閵娿儱鏂€濞村吋鑹鹃幉鍐裁规担绛嬫綌闁靛棴鎷�
婵繐鎷�濞ｅ洠鍓濇导锟�闂傚洠鍋撻悷鏇嫹 2 缂佸鍨伴崹搴ㄦ晬閸繂甯抽悹鎰潐閺佺偤宕樺畝鈧▍銉ㄣ亹閺囩偞鍊�婵絽绻愰妵澶愬矗椤栨瑤绨板Λ鏉挎瑜帮拷10濞戞搩浜炶ⅶ闁告帪鎷�闁挎稑顦埀顒婃嫹
    娣団剝浼呮禒鍛返閸欏倽鈧喛绱濇稉宥嗙€幋鎰崲娴ｆ洑绠ｅ楦款唴閵嗕焦甯归懡鎰灗閹稿洤绱╅妴鍌涙瀮缁旂姷澧楅弶鍐ㄧ潣娴滃骸甯拋妞剧稊閺夊啩姹夐敍宀冨閹劏顓绘稉鐑橆劃閺傚洣绗夌€规粏顫﹂弨璺虹秿娓氭稑銇囩€硅泛鍘ょ拹褰掓鐠囦紮绱濈拠鐑藉仏娴犺埖鍨ㄩ悽浣冪樈闁氨鐓￠幋鎴滄粦閿涘本鍨滄禒顒佹暪閸掍即鈧氨鐓￠崥搴礉娴兼氨鐝涢崡鍐茬殺閹劎娈戞担婊冩惂娴犲孩婀扮純鎴犵彲閸掔娀娅庨妴锟�

瀵邦喕淇婇弬鍥╃彿  閸忚櫕鏁為惂鐐  鐠囧嫯顔戦崙鐘插綖  閹兼粎鍌ㄩ弴鏉戭樋