【摘要】 目的 探讨影响2型糖尿病并发高血压的环境危险因素。 方法 采用成组病例对照研究设计，研究对象来自社区，其中病例108例，对照170例，采用非条件logistic回归模型分析糖尿病并发高血压的相关因素。 结果 单因素非条件logistic回归分析发现，糖尿病并发高血压与年龄显著相关(OR=2.573)，根据年龄分层经单因素非条件logistic回归分析，发现有统计学意义(P<0.05)的变量有饮茶、食用腌制鱼或肉、食用两种以上烹调油、以米为主食。进一步进行多因素logistic回归分析，这些因素也均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 饮茶、食用腌制鱼或肉、食用两种以上烹调油为该人群患糖尿病合并高血压的危险因素，以米为主食可能为保护因素。

    【关键词】 糖尿病，非胰岛素依赖型;高血压;危险因素

    A case-control study on risk factors of2diabetes associated with hypertension

    SHEN Chong ，YANG guang ，XIANG Kai-bao ，ZHANG Yun ，HUANG Yu ，LU Yan ，YU Rong-bin ，NIU Ju-ying ，SHEN Hong-bing ，YAO Cai-liang .

    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics，School of Public Health，Nanjing Medical University，Nanjing 210029，China;Jiangsu Key Laborato-ry for Bioresource Technology，College of Life Sciences，Nanjing Normal University，Nanjing 210097，China

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the risk factors of2diabetes associated with hypertension.Methods A case-control study was conducted among108patients with diabetes associated with hypertension and170healthy individuals came from community population.The logistic regression model was used to ana-lyze the related factors of diabetes associated with hypertension.Results Univariate unconditional logis-tic regression analysis showed that there was a significant difference of age ......