反装甲武器对坦克内绵羊杀伤效应试验研究
救治,,坦克；反装甲武器；杀伤效应；防护；救治,1材料,2方法,1物理测试结果,2试验动物伤情检查结果,1动物伤情特点分析,2关于救治原则的探讨,3关于防
摘要： 目的 了解不同口径及不同弹种反坦克武器对坦克内绵羊致伤特点。方法 用4种武器、5种弹药在100m距离向坦克前甲板射击；另用反坦克地雷，在坦克履带下引爆，同时测试坦克内冲击波超压、有害气体及温度，试验后检查动物伤情。结果 坦克内的68只动物中，44只受到了不同程度的弹片伤、冲击伤、复合伤，其伤处总数为492处，大口径、中口径2种弹致伤率达100%；舱室内有害气体(主要是CO)严重超标；坦克舱室内温度增高幅度不大。结论 反装甲武器侵彻坦克后，致绵羊受伤率极高、伤情复杂、伤势严重，死亡率高，加之舱室类兵器机动性强，内部空间小等特点，给救治带来困难。关键词：坦克；反装甲武器；杀伤效应；防护；救治
Investigation of the lethal effects of antiarmour weapons on the sheep in tank cabin
LIU Jiang，LI Bingcang，CHEN Zhiqiang，et al.
(Baicheng Ordanance Test Center，Baicheng 137001，China)
Abstract： Objective To understand the characteristics of injuries caused by different calibers and different kinds of ammunition in sheep in the tank.Methods Four kinds of weapons and 5 kinds of amuunition were fired against the fore deck of the tank from a distance of 100m,and the antitank mines were ignited under the tank tracks.After that,the blast supper pressure,harmful gases and temperature in the tank were measured.The degree of animals injuries was inspected.Results Among the 68 animals in the tanks,44 animals got different fragment injuries,shock and compound injuries.Four hundred and nintytwo injuries were found in the whole group.The lethality for large caliber and intermediate caliber ammunition injury was 100%.The harmful gases(mainly carbonic oxide) in the tank cabin severely exceeded the limits,the temperature in the tank cabin rose a little.Conclusion After the tank was pierced by antiarmour ammunition,injury rate of sheep was extremely high,the injuries were complicated and serious with a high death rate.The high mobility and the small inner space in the cabin made the treatment more difficult. ......
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