上海普陀区20学年中小学生伤害资料分析
创伤和损伤,,创伤和损伤；卫生教育；学生保健服务,1资料来源与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
【摘要】 目的 了解1985～2004学年上海普陀区中小学生伤害的发生情况，为中小学生伤害防制工作提供依据。方法 收集普陀区1985～2004学年中小学卫生保健教师填写并上报区疾病预防控制中心的《中小学生伤害个案登记表》，并进行分析。结果 小学生的伤害发生率逐年下降，进入21世纪后又呈上升趋势；中学生伤害发生率近5 a也有明显上升趋势，2003学年达最高峰；伤害事故的性质以非体育性为主，发生的场所以校内为主。结论 应在学校中开展形式多样的健康教育，提高学生的自我保健意识和保护能力，降低伤害的发生率。【关键词】 创伤和损伤；卫生教育；学生保健服务
Data Analysis of Primary and Middle School Students' Injury Within 20 Years in Putuo District in Shanghai
BEI Pinlian, SHI Yang，LI Shuijing,et al.
Putuo Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai(200062), China
【Abstract】 Objective To study the incidence of injury among primary and secondary school students in 1985-2004, and to provide evidence for the preventive measures. Methods Data from “Primary and secondary school students' injury form” in 1985-2004 were collected, which were filled in by school healthcare teachers and submitted to local center of disease control and prevention. Results The incidence rate of injury among primary and secondary school students' injury went down year by year, but went up gradually after 2000. The incidence rate of middle school students had a clear upward trend in the recent five years and reached the peak in 2003. Most cases were nonphysical injuries and occurred on campus. Conclusion Various health education should be carried out in school to improve students ......
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