两种双氢青蒿素复方治疗海南岛无并发症恶性疟的临床对照研究
双氢青蒿素,,疟疾,恶性,治疗;疟原虫,恶性,药物作用;青蒿素,类似物和衍生物;双氢青蒿素复方,治疗应用;双氢青蒿素复方,副作用;海南岛,两种双氢青蒿素复方治疗海南岛无并发症恶性疟的临床对照研究
摘要:【目的】比较双氢青蒿素的两个复方Artekin与Artekin(T)治疗无并发症恶性疟的有效性和安全性。【方法】将80例无并发症恶性疟病人随机分成两组,每组40例,采用2d共4次给药(2片/次),成人总量8片的给药方案,观察治愈率、平均原虫转阴时间、退热时间和不良反应。【结果】Artekin组的平均原虫转阴时间为(608±198)h,Artekin(T)组为(618±205)h;平均退热时间Artekin组为(173±91)h,Artekin(T)为(228±147)h;随访28d,两组各有1例复燃,Artekin组和Artekin(T)组治愈率均为975%。患者对两复方均有较好的耐受性,恶心、腹痛等症状均轻微而且是自限性的。【结论】初步显示双氢青蒿素两个复方均有高效、速效和低毒等优点,对治疗有多重抗药性恶性疟流行区海南岛的无并发症恶性疟有良好疗效。关键词:疟疾,恶性/治疗;疟原虫,恶性/药物作用;青蒿素/类似物和衍生物;双氢青蒿素复方/治疗应用;双氢青蒿素复方/副作用;海南岛
抗疟药Artekin与Artekin(T)均为双氢青蒿素与哌喹的复方。Artekin(T)由双氢青蒿素、哌喹和甲氧苄啶(trimethoprim,TMP)组成,现已在中国、越南获准注册、销售;Artekin则由双氢青蒿素、哌喹两药组成,2003年获中国化学药品三类新药注册。
中国海南省为抗氯喹恶性疟流行区,1998年Artekin(T)2d疗程总量8片方案治疗46例恶性疟,取得100%的治愈率[1]。
2001年Artekin与Artekin(T)的临床对照试验在
(Continued from page 8) 8033% and aversion to cold accounted for 5738%. Lassitude accounted for 6721%,and epigastric oppression and poor appetite 5902%. Fiftythree cases (8689%) suffered from pain,and among them headache accounted for 3279%, myalgia and arthralgia 4754% and sore throat 2787%. Lightreddish tongue accounted for 2951%, reddish tongue 5264%, reddish tonguetip 820% and darkreddish tongue 820%. White tongue fur accounted for 2295%, and yellowish fur 7541%. Floatingrapid pulse accounted for 4098%, slipperyrapid pulse 2131% and sluggishrapid pulse 2495%. As for the differentiation of syndrome patterns, 60 (9836%) cases were in weifen stage; 38 (6230%) were complicated with dampness syndrome. Complicated dampness involved weifen, weifenqifen or qifen, the differences being insignificant (χ2=385, P>005). ......
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