腹腔镜在胃癌根治术中的应用
腹腔镜,,腹腔镜;胃肿瘤;胃切除术,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献:
【摘要】 目的:探讨腹腔镜胃癌根治术的可行性和效果。方法:分析腹腔镜胃癌根治术16例患者的临床资料,其中全胃切除术4例,近端胃大部切除术3例,远端胃大部切除术9例。结果:16例均顺利完成腹腔镜手术。手术平均时间:全胃切除术380min(350~410min),近端胃大部切除术236min(210~259min),远端胃大部切除术273min(250~310min)。术中平均出血量:全胃切除术500ml(400~600ml),近端胃大部切除术120ml(50~170ml),远端胃大部切除术140ml(70~200ml)。术后患者平均胃肠功能恢复时间为32d(2~4d),下床活动时间为33d(3~4d),开始进流质时间39d(3~5d),术后近期恢复良好。结论:腹腔镜胃癌根治手术安全、可行,能够达到与开腹手术相当的根治效果。【关键词】 腹腔镜;胃肿瘤;胃切除术
The application of laparoscopy in the radical gastrectomy
LIU Qing,SUN Nianxu,LONG Zhui.
Minimally Invasive Surgery Center,Chongqing Third People's Hospital,Chongqing 400014,China
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the feasibility,method and effect of laparoscopicallyassisted radical gastrectomy.Methods:In a total of 16 cases gastric cancer,there were 4 cases receiving radical total gastrectomy,3 cases receiving proximal gastrectomy,and 9 cases receiving distal gastrectomy.Results:16 cases underwent laparoscopicallyassisted surgery successfully and there was no conversion to open surgery.The average operative time of total gastrectomy was 380min(250410min),while it was 236min(210259min) in proximal gastrectomy and 273min(250310min) in distal gastrectomy.The average blood loss was 500ml(400600ml) in total gastrectomy,120ml(50170ml) in proximal gastrectomy,and 140ml(70200ml) in distal gastrectomy.The average time of recovery of bowel function was 3.2d(24d).Time of bedside movement was 3.3d(34d)and the average time of oral intake was 3.9d(35d) after operation.No complication was oberserved.Conclusions:Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy is a safe procedure and matches the results of open surgery.It also leads to less trauma and rapid recovery. ......
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