【摘要】 目的：探讨城市农民工的心理健康状况。方法：采用SCL-90量表，对3 996名城市农民工进行调查，将调查结果进行统计与分析。 结果：城市农民工SCL-90的总分、总均分、阳性数目数、阴性数目数，各因子的均数、标准差均高于国内常模(U检验，P<0.01)。城市农民工心理问题的发生率为5.4%至39.9%之间，常见的心理问题为焦虑、人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执、敌意。结论：城市农民工在一系列心理社会因素的长期困扰下，容易出现各种心理问题，应当引起社会的广泛重视。

    【关键词 】 城市；农民工；心理状态

    The psychological evaluation of the peasant workers in the city

    LUO Huanrong，HUANG Fengrui, ZHANG Xuejing, et al

    (The Second Hospital of Huizhou City, Guangdong 516001,China)

    【Abstract】 Objective：To evaluate mental health among peasant workers in the city. Methods:Data from 4453 participants using self-report Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) are statistically analyzed.Results: All the following parameters, total scores, total average scores, positive symptom total, negative symptom total, factor means, standard deviation, are all significantly higher in peasant workers than the normal group (U test, P<0.01). Psychological problems occur at higher rates ranging from 5.4% to 39.9% among these workers. Common psychological problems include anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid ideation and anger-hostility.Conclusions: Peasant workers undergo prolonged social and psychological stresses. They are more likely to suffer from a variety of psychological problems and should draw our public attentions on their metal health. ......