宫腔镜下宫颈电切术在宫颈病变诊断和治疗中的价值
电外科手术,,电外科手术;宫颈上皮内瘤样病变;手术并发症;阴道镜检查,摘要,关键词,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
摘要: 目的: 探讨宫腔镜下宫颈电切术(TVRC)诊断和治疗宫颈病变的效果。 方法:218例宫颈病变患者,阴道镜下多点活检167例,宫颈细胞学涂片86例。218例均采用TVRC进行诊断和治疗,采用自身对照法分析TVRC治疗效果,比较TVRC术后病理检查与阴道镜下多点活检病理检查结果、宫颈细胞学涂片与阴道镜活检结果的一致性。结果:218例患者TVRC术后病理检查结果:慢性宫颈炎106例(48.62%),HPV感染20例(9.17%),宫颈上皮内瘤样病变Ⅰ级(CINⅠ)51例(23.39%),CINⅡ级23例(10.55%),CINⅢ级12例(5.50%),宫颈早期浸润癌1例(0.46%),5例(2.29%)宫颈标本CIN病变检测不能确定。阴道镜下多点活检与TVRC术后病理检查结果完全符合者88例(52.69%)。宫颈细胞学涂片检查与阴道镜活检结果完全符合者29例(39.19%)。126例平均随访18个月,无一例出现宫颈细胞学检查异常,首次TVRC术后治愈119例(94.44%),7例(5.56%)因糜烂面较大行第2次TVRC,术后治愈。结论:TVRC治疗各类宫颈病变操作简单、安全,手术时间短、出血少、治疗效果佳,且可提供足够的病理标本,对诊断、治疗宫颈病变具有极高的临床价值。关键词: 电外科手术;宫颈上皮内瘤样病变;手术并发症;阴道镜检查
(Department of Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University,
Urumqi 830054, China)Abstract: Objective: To determine the effectiveness of hysteroscopic TransVagina Resection of Cervix(TVRC) for the diagnosis and management of cervical lesion, and a comparation of pathological result among TVRC and colposcopic multiple biopsies, cervical pap smear and colposcopic multiple biopsies were done. Methods: Reviewed two hundreds and eighteen outpatients with cervical lesion who had been performed Colposcopic dignosis ......
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