80岁以上老年人外科疾病的围手术期处理
外科手术;,围手术期医护;,老年人,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
【摘要】 目的 探讨≥80岁患者外科疾病手术治疗的可行性。 方法 对普外科收治的≥80岁外科手术治疗病人171例进行疾病种类、合并症、治疗方式和治疗效果的分析。 结果 795%(136/171)的病人存在不同类型的合并症;手术并发症发生率404%(69/171),共69例,123例次:①感染82例次(肺部感染33例次,泌尿系统感染15例次,切口感染16例次,其他18例次),其中真菌感染15例;②器官功能不全29例次(急性心力衰竭12例次,急性肾功能衰竭8例次,其他9例次); ③其他并发症12例次。手术死亡9例,病死率53%(9/171)。 结论 高龄不是外科疾病的手术禁忌,做好围手术期的处理及合理选择手术方式是治疗成功的关键。【主题词】 外科手术; 围手术期医护; 老年人
Perioperative management of surgical disease in the elderly aged 80 and over ZHU Jianping, ZHANG Zongming, CHEN Yian, LI Gang, SU Yanming, HUANG Qingrong,YANG Junxiong.Department of General Surgery, the First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100016 China;YUAN Jiong.Department of General Surgery,the Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing 100083 China;YANG Tangdou.The Third Department of Surgery,People’s Hospital of Jiaonan,Jiaonan 266400 China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the feasibility of the operation treatment of surgical disease in the elderly aged 80 and over Methods 171 elderly patients(over 80 years) who underwent operation were studied The types of disease, concomitant disease, management and outcome were discussed Results Of the patients ......
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