【摘要】 目的 了解细菌性阴道病(BV)与早产、胎膜早破的相关性。方法 209例孕妇分为正常孕妇组96例、早产组36例、胎膜早破组77例，对阴道分泌物进行BV的检测，并追踪观察妊娠结局。结果 早产组及胎膜早破组BV发生率分别为27.78%和22.08%,均明显高于正常孕妇组(9.38%)，差异有显著性(P<0.05)。而早产组与胎膜早破组之间无明显差异(P>0.05)。妊娠合并BV组宫腔感染、产褥感染、新生儿窒息、新生儿感染明显高于非BV组(P<0.05)。结论 妊娠合并BV与早产、胎膜早破、宫腔感染、产褥感染、新生儿窒息、新生儿感染明显相关，有必要对妊娠妇女进行BV筛查和治疗。

    【关键词】 阴道病，细菌性;分娩;早产;胎膜早破

    Study on the relationship between bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth and premature rupture of membrane

    LU Yu-lian,WANG Wen-jie,WEI Li-cong,et al.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Maternity and Child Care Hospital of Shunyi District,Beijing 101300,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To study the relationship between bacterial vaginosis(BV)of women at late pregnancy and preterm birth(PTB)and premature rupture of membrane(PROM).Methods The vaginal delivery of 209 pregnant women at our hospital was enrolled,of which 96 were pregnant normally,36 with PTB and 77 had PROM.Bacterium culturing method was used to see if there occurred infection and the pregnancy process was observed continuously.Results The rate of BV was significantly lower in women gave normal birth than those of PTB(9.38% vs 27.78%,P<0.05) ......