心理干预；生活质量；慢性病毒性肝炎_

心理干预对慢性病毒性肝炎患者生活质量的影响

http://www.100md.com 《临床心身疾病杂志》 2006年第3期

心理干预；生活质量；慢性病毒性肝炎,,心理干预；生活质量；慢性病毒性肝炎,【摘要】,【关键词】,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献

     【摘要】 目的探讨心理干预对慢性病毒性肝炎患者生活质量的影响。方法将156例慢性病毒性肝炎患者随机分为两组各78例，两组在常规治疗的基础上研究组给予心理干预治疗，疗程3mo，采用症状自评量表、综合生活质量问卷进行评定分析。结果症状自评量表评定，研究组心理干预前除人际关系和精神病性因子外的其它各因子分与国内常模比较均有显著性或极显著性差异(P<0.05或0.01)。心理干预后与国内常模比较差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。综合生活质量问卷评定，两组治疗前各因子分均较低，组间差异无显著性(P>0.05)；治疗后研究组各因子分显著上升，与对照组差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。结论对慢性病毒性肝炎及时给予心理干预可显著提高患者的生活质量。

    【关键词】 心理干预；生活质量；慢性病毒性肝炎

    Effects of psychointervention on life quality of patients with chronic viral hepatitis

    Tong Yanqiong

    (Egang Hospital,436000,Hubei, China)

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects of psychointervention on the life quality of patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Methods 156 patients were randomly divided into research and control group(each n=78), the former received combination of routine treatment and psychointervention for 3 months. Assessments were conducted using the Symptom Checklist90 (SCL90) and Generic Quality of Life Inventory(GQOLI). Results Except psychotic and interpersonal relationship, scores of the other items of the SCL90 in research group were significantly or the most different from national norm before psychointervention(P<0.05 or 0.01); after psychointervention there was no significant difference(P>0.05). The GQOLI showed that before treatment each factor score was lower and there was no significant difference between the 2 groups(P>0.05); after treatment, each factor score significantly increased in the research group and was obviously different from control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Welltimed psychointervention could notably improve life quality of patients with chronic viral hepatitis. ......

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