【摘要】 目的 为临床护士在护理腹膜透析病人时提高其生活质量，进行健康教育。方法 通过日常护理资料的收集，分析14例腹膜透析患者发生腹膜炎的原因。结果 发生腹膜炎的患者中糖尿病患者的比例高。和同期未发生腹膜炎患者比较，属操作不当，无菌操作不严者5人次。为了节约费用，反复使用碘伏帽者7人次。加药时违反操作2人次。结论 外源性感染是发生腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的主要原因，针对原因进行预防可减少腹膜炎的发生率。

    【关键词】 腹膜透析；腹膜炎；护理

    【Abstract】 Objective To carry out the health education in the practical nurses in order to improve the life quality of the CAPD sufferers when nursing them.Methods To analyze the reason of peritonitis happening to 14 CAPD sufferers by using the daily nursing information and data. Aimed at the reason to find hidden trouble to decrease the incidence rate of peritonitis.Results Peritonitis was occurred in diabetes patients more than in other patients. And wrong operation is another cause.Conclusion Exogenous infection is play a key role in incidence of peritonitis.

    【Key words】 CAPD；peritonitis；nursing care

    持续性非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)是一种有效治疗尿毒症的方法 ......