技校学生心理健康状况调查分析
心理健康；SCL90；技校学生；中国常模,,心理健康；SCL90；技校学生；中国常模,【摘要】,【关键词】,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
【摘要】 目的 探讨技工学校学生心理健康状态及相关影响因素。 方法 对417名技校学生应用症状自评量表进行测查，并与中国青年和中学生常模比较。 结果 技校学生心理问题发生率为15.53%；三年级学生心理问题发生率高于一年级，差异有显著性(P<0.05)；男生与女生之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)；技校学生强迫、焦虑、抑郁、敌对4项因子分明显高于全国青年常模(P<0.01)；焦虑、抑郁、强迫、敌对、躯体化、恐怖、偏执、精神病性8项因子分低于全国中学生常模(P<0.01)。 结论 技校学生存在一定的心理问题，尤其是毕业生，学校应有针对性的开展心理健康教育。【关键词】 心理健康；SCL90；技校学生；中国常模
Investigations and analyses of students’ mental health states in technical school
Li Yufeng, Feng Yanguo, Yao Fengju
(The second affiliated hospital of Xinxiang medical college, Xinxiang 453002, China)
【Abstract】 Objective To explore mental health states and relative factors of students in technical school. Methods Surveys were conducted in 417 students of technical school using Symptom Checklist90(SCL90) and compared with the norms of both the Chinese youth and students of high school. Results Incidence rate of psychoproblems of students in technical school was 15.53%; that of grade 3 students was higher than of grade 1 ones and the difference had significance(P<0.05);there was no significant difference between male and female students(P>0.05); scores of 4 factors were obviously higher in students of technical school than in youth norm(P<0.01) and that of 8 factors lower than in norm of students of high school(P<0.01). Conclusion Students in technical school have certain psychoproblems, especially graduates; mental health education should be purposefully developed. ......
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