乳腺癌患者术后心理调查与行为干预
乳腺癌；心理问题；心理行为干预,,乳腺癌；心理问题；心理行为干预,【摘要】,【关键词】,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
【摘要】 目的 探讨乳腺癌患者手术后的心理状况及行为干预效果。 方法 对126例乳腺癌患者术后采用SCL-90、简易应对方式问卷和自拟调查表进行心理问题评定。 结果 126例乳腺癌患者术后均存在不同程度的心理问题均受年龄、学历、职业、受教育程度的影响；SCL90因子有显著差异性，主要表现为焦虑、恐惧、敌对、恐怖等;应对方式比较，消极应对有显著差异性。针对不同程度的心理问题给予了相应的心理行为的个体化干预，取得了显著效果。 结论 乳腺癌患者术后发生心理问题较普遍，应针对不同患者的特点采取个体化心理行为干预措施。【关键词】 乳腺癌；心理问题；心理行为干预
Psychological analysis and behavior intervene of postoperation breast cancer patients
Zhang jing，Zhang Hongyuen
(The second people′s hospital of Xinxiang, Xinxiang 453002 ,Henan,)
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the psychological condition and effect of behavior intervene on the patients with breast cancer after operation. Methods 126 patients were assessed with SCL90, simplified coping style questionnaire and selfmade form to their psychological status. Results All patients had different mental questions. All factors′ scores of SCL90 had significant difference(P<0.01),the scores of somatization, anxiety, obsession, depression were higher. Compared the coping style, negative coping style had significant difference(P<0.01);. All above were influenced by age, occupation and education. Individual psychological intervene resulted in better effect. . Conclusion It was common that postoperation breast cancer patients had psychological disorders, the individual behavioral intervene should be token. ......
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