海洛因依赖；脱毒治疗；SCL90_

海洛因依赖者脱毒期间SCL90动态观察

http://www.100md.com 《临床心身疾病杂志》 2005年第4期

海洛因依赖；脱毒治疗；SCL90,,海洛因依赖；脱毒治疗；SCL90,【摘要】,【关键词】,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献

     【摘要】 目的观察海洛因依赖者脱毒期间SCL90动态变化，了解其心理健康状况。方法对应用统一治疗方案的60例海洛因依赖者，采用SCL90于入院时和治疗3d，7d，14d末进行评定分析。结果脱毒3d末SCL90因子分和总分无显著差异(P>0.05)；7d末与入院时比较，抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子分及总分均显著下降(P<0.05)；14d末与入院时比较，抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子分和总分下降极显著(P<0.01)，但偏执、精神病性因子分无显著性差异(P>0.05)；出院时尿液吗啡定性检测均为阴性。结论海洛因依赖者脱毒后仍存在心理健康问题。

     【关键词】 海洛因依赖；脱毒治疗；SCL90

    Dynamic observations of SCL90 in patients with heroin dependence during detoxification

    Jiao Shufeng

    (Wuhan mental hospital ,WuHan 430022, Hubei, China)

    【Abstract】 Objective To observe the dynamic changes of SCL90 in patients with heroin dependence during detoxification and understand their mental health level. Methods 60 patients with heroin dependence who received same therapeutic scheme were assessed with the SCL90 at admission and the ends of the 3rd, 7th and 14th day of treatment. Results At the end of the 3rd day, there were no significant difference in factor's and total score(P>0.05);Compared with admission, factors' scores such as depression, anxiety and phobia as well as total score all significantly descended at the end of the 7th day(P<0.05), and most significantly did at the end of 14th day(P<0.01). At discharge, qualitative determination of urine morphine was negative. Conclusion Patients with heroin dependence still have psychoproblems. ......

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