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腹腔镜胆囊切除术中硬膜外双管阻滞应用的探讨
http://www.100md.com 《腹腔镜外科杂志》 2006年第3期
胆囊切除术,腹腔镜;硬膜外阻滞;应激反应,,胆囊切除术,腹腔镜;硬膜外阻滞;应激反应,【摘要】,【关键词】,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
     【摘要】 目的:探讨围手术期硬膜外双管阻滞对氧分压(PO2)、二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、应激反应及并发症的影响。方法:将择期慢性结石性胆囊炎患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组30例,实验组T89+T12L1连续硬膜外阻滞下施行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC);对照组静吸复合气管插管全麻下施行LC,分别于术前、术中、术后观察血气的变化,应激反应程度,并发症发生率等。结果:两组患者术前、术中血气变化参数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者术后血气变化参数比较、术后应激反应程度及并发症发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:双管硬膜外阻滞能达到手术要求且经济安全。

     【关键词】 胆囊切除术,腹腔镜;硬膜外阻滞;应激反应

    Epidural block with double conduit in laparoscopic cholecystectomy

    SHEN Tianhai,ZHANG Jianping,ZHANG Yanchun,et al.

    Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital,Guiyang 550002,China

    【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effects of epidural block with double conduit on PO2,PaCO2,SpO2,stress reaction and complication in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods:Sixty patients with chronic cholecystetis undergoing LC were randomly divided into experiment groups(30 patients under went T89 and T12L1 epidural block with double conduitin and the other 30 patients of the control group underwent general anesthesia).Changes of gas blood analysis,stress reaction and complication were recorded before,during and after operation.Results:There was no difference in gas blood between the two groups before and during the operation(P>0.05),while there existed prominent difference between the two growps after the operation(P<0.05).Furthermore the stress reaction and complications were significantly different between the two groups during and after the operation(P<0.05).Conclusions:Epidural block with double conduit is efficient,safe and with lower cost. ......

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