新生儿肺炎236例X线分析
新生儿；肺炎；X线诊断,,],新生儿；肺炎；X线诊断,[摘要],[关键词],1资料来源与方法,2结果分析,3讨论,参考文献
[摘 要] 目的：总结新生儿肺炎的临床与X线特征，提高对本病的认识。方法：对我院236例新生儿肺炎的临床X线资料进行回顾性分析。结果：236例中，吸入性肺炎102例，其中表现为肺门增宽、肺纹理增粗的24例，表现为斑点状及斑片状阴影的68例，并发肺不张的10例；感染性肺炎134例，其中表现为双肺广泛点片状影的100例，表现为心缘及横膈边缘模糊的20例，并发肺出血及心力衰竭的14例。结论：胸部摄片是诊断新生儿肺炎必不可少的手段。须提高胸片质量、并密切结合临床体征。[关键词] 新生儿；肺炎；X线诊断
Radiological Analysis of Neonatal Pneumonia
ZHUANG Ruyao，WENG Lijian， CHEN Yi，et al
(First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College，Shantou Guangdong 515041，China)
Abstract：Objective To analyse the Xray and clinical features of Neonatal Pneumonia.Methods The Xray findings and clinical materials of 236 cases of Neonatal Pneumonia proved clinically were studied retrospectively.Results Of 236,102 cases were aspiration pneumonia and 134 cases were infectious pneumonia.In 102 cases of aspiration pneumonia,widening hilum and thickening markings were seen in 24 cases,mottling and patchy opacities were found in 68 cases,complicated atelectasis were seen in 10 cases.In 134 cases of infected pneumonia,100 cases showed patchy and puntual opacities in bilateral lung field,cloud margin of heart and diaphragm were seen in 20 cases,complicated pulmonary hemorrhage and heart failure were found in 14 cases.Conclusion The chest radiograph is the optimal way for the diagnosis of Neonatal Pneumonia,and,to improve the Xray diagnosis,the quality of the film should be increased,the clinical sign should be considered. ......
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