摘要：目的：通过对外科住院病历中抗菌药物应用分析，了解我院抗菌药物的应用情况。方法：随机抽取2004年1月至2004年12月份外科出院病历311份， 详细记录相关内容，分析抗菌药物的使用。结果：患者住院时间最长44d，最短2d，平均住院天数(10.2±4.3)d；术后用药最短2d，最长16d，平均用药天数(6.1±3.5)d。我院临床使用的抗菌药物有六大类共28种，临床最常见的联用形式为头孢类或青霉素类或喹诺酮类+硝咪唑类或克林霉素类。结论：我院抗菌药物使用存在联用较多，用药时间偏长的问题。

     关键词： 外科； 住院； 抗菌药物； 应用

    The Application Analysis of Anti-bacteria in 311 Pieces of Surgical Hospitalization Case-history

    HUANG Min ZHANG Ou, XIAN Zhi-lian

    (The Second Hospital of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Zhanjiang 524013, China)

    Abstract: Objective :Through the application analysis of anti-bacteria medicine in surgical hospitalization case-history , to know the situation of its application in our hospital. Method: Randomly select 311 pieces of surgical discharged case-history from January to December in 2004 and record related content in detail,Analyze the usage of anti-bacteria medicine .Result:The longest hospitalization time of patients is 44 days ,the shortest is 2 days,average hopitaliation time is (10.2±4.3)days;the shortest time of postoperative usage of anti-bacteria is 2 days ,the longest is 16 days,aveage days of usage is (6.1±3.5)days.There are totally 28 types in 6 claasifications of anti-bacteria medicine in our hospital.The most common in clinic are cephalosporins or penicillins or qunolones+ or kelinmeisu. Conclusion:There are problems of more co-usage and longer usage of anti-bacteria medicine in our hospital. ......