【摘要】 目的 评价巢湖市居巢区2003～2005年实施结核病控制项目的3年成效。 方法 收集并分析项目期间涂阳肺结核病人登记管理卡、初诊登记本、实验室登记本、结核病人登记本、结核病月报表、季报表、年报表等资料。 结果 3年共接诊可疑对象2169人，发现活动性肺结核病人919例，其中涂阳病人764例、重症涂阴病人37例，免费治疗涂阳病人750例、治愈512例，免费治疗重症涂阴病人37例，初治和复治涂阳病人治愈率分别为80.48%和64.00%。 结论 居巢区结核病控制项目的实施已初见成效，获得了较好的社会效益和经济效益，取得了可行经验，但仍有不少问题存在，尚未达到结核病的高发现率和高治愈率，需要采取有力措施，进一步完善结核病控制工作。

    【关键词】 结核;综合预防;人口监测

    【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate effect of Tuberculosis Control Project in Juchao district of Chaohu from2003to2005.Methods Project-related data including annual reports，quarterly reports，register-ing cards for smear-positive cases with pulmonary TB were collected and analyzed，according to the im-plementing program of the project.Results 2169borderline cases were examined during3years and919active TB patients were found，including764smear-positive patients and37severe smear-negative patients.And750smear-positive patients were treated for free and512were cured，and37severe smear-negative patients were treated for free.The cure rates of initial-treated and retreated smear-posi-tive cases were80.48%and64%respectively.Conclusions Remarkable outcome had been achieved in three-year implementation of Tuberculosis Control Project in Juchao district of Chaohu.Basically ......