【摘要】 目的 探讨乳腺钼靶摄影对早期腺癌的早期诊断价值，提高腺癌的早期诊断率。方法 总结近3年经乳腺钼靶摄影确诊同时经手术病理证实的早期腺癌33例，分析钼钯摄影的X线征象对早期腺癌的诊断价值。结果 33例腺癌中16例有明显肿块影，部分有毛刺样改变或呈分叶状，8例仅有细小点状钙化，5例有导管扩张改变，其中14例伴有间接征象。结论 临床确诊结合乳腺钼靶对腺癌早期诊断具有重要价值，尤其对于触诊阴性者，乳腺钼靶摄影检查更是必不可少的手段。

    【关键词】 腺癌；诊断；钼靶摄影

    Diagnosis in breast cancer in early stage and application of mammography

    YU Dao-quan,YANG Da-qi,LI Zhi-jun.

    The Central Hospital of Shuangliao City,Jilin 136400,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of mammography in the diagnosis of early breast cancer.Methods 33 early stage breast cancer patients were confirmed by surgical operation and pathology and diagnosed by mammography at the same time to analyse the relationship between the signs of X-ray and early stage breast cancer.Results 16 of 33 patients X-ary signs included mass with spiculate border and lobulate margins,followed by 8 cases of calcification like needle point,5 cases duct enlarge and 14 cases indirect signs.Conclusion Clinical touch examination cambined with mammography is very important to diagnose early breast cancer,especially mammography is necessary to the cases which were found nothing by clinical touching. ......