[摘要] 目的 探讨极低出生体重儿部分并发症及其防治方法。方法 对2004年5月～2006年4月我科收治的120例极低出生体重儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 本组极低出生体重儿均存在一种以上并发症。呼吸暂停62例，血糖异常88例，贫血82例，视网膜病变11例20眼，院内感染16例。本组住院期间死亡6例，其中院内感染2例。结论 对呼吸暂停、低血糖、贫血、视网膜病变等影响极低出生体重儿预后及生活质量的并发症应更加重视。院内感染也是极低出生体重儿死亡的重要原因，病情凶险，应积极防治。

    [关键词] 极低出生体重儿；并发症

    Observation of some complications in 120 very low birth weight infants

    GAO Ang.Department of Neonatology,Maternal and Infants Health Care Center,Suzhou Municipal Hospital,Suzhou 215002,China

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate some complications of very low birth weight infants(VLBWI)and the prophylaxis and treatment of them.Methods 120 cases of VLBWI in our department from May 2004 to April 2006 were analyzed retrospectively.Results Every VLBWI of this group had at least one complication,including apnea 62 cases,hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia 88 cases,anemia 82 cases,retinopathy of prematurity(ROP)11 cases 20 eyes,and nosocomial infections 16 cases.6 VLBWI died in hospital,including nosocomial infection 2 cases.Conclusion Some complications such as apnea,hypoglycemia,anemia,ROP and so on,could affect the quality of life and the prognosis of VLBWI.We should pay much attention to them.Nosocomial infection is an important cause of death in VLBWI.It is critical and should be prevented and treated actively. ......