【摘要】 目的 了解新疆各口岸出入境人群中HIV感染的流行趋势和传播途径，为今后国境口岸艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法 对2001～2005年新疆出入境人群进行HIV监测的阳性资料进行整理、统计分析。结果 共检出HIV病毒感染者162例，总感染率0.80‰；感染者年龄主要集中在20～40岁之间的青壮年；男性感染比例高于女性，男女比为2.2:1；少数民族感染比例高；商务人员和交通工具驾驶员为高危人群；传播途径有地区差异。结论 出入境人群中HIV传播途径北疆地区以静脉吸毒为主，乌鲁木齐地区以性传播为主，南疆地区两种传播方式均有；加强对出入境人员进行艾滋病监测、HIV感染者的流行病学调查、分析和防止艾滋病传播知识的宣传是在国境口岸控制艾滋病传播的重要环节。

    【关键词】 出入境人员；HIV感染者；流行病学

    Analysis of the epidemical survey on the HIV infection carries among the entry-exit personnel at the Port of Xinjiang from 2001 to 2005

    Abduzayre.Xinjiang entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau of the P.R.China，830063

    【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemic situation and ways of transmission of HIV among the incoming and outgoing personnel so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS at the various ports in xinjiang.Methods The data of the positive cases detected at the port of xinjiang from 2001 to 2005 were collected and analyzed.Results 162 people were found contaminated with HIV.The total infection rate was 0.8‰.young people whose age ranging from 20 to 40 were the main victims of the diseases；The male victims occupied higher percentage than the female ones and the proportion between male and female was 2.2:1.Its incidence is high among the national minorities；traders and drivers are the high risk group.The transmissions differ from region to region.Conclusion The transmission of the disease among the entry-exit personnel was characterized by intravenous injection of drugs in nothern xinjiang while sexually transmission in urumqi region and both ways of transmission coexisted in southern xinjiang.It is crucial for the control of the transmission of AIDS at the frontier port to strengthen the disease surveillance on AIDS among entry-exit personnel ......