[摘 要] 目的 探讨脂肪肝患者对保健知识和脂肪肝相关危险因素的认知程度，为该病的防治提供依据。方法 对1 384例来院的疗养员，经B型超声检查诊断的脂肪肝304例作为脂肪肝组及同期疗养条件相似的非脂肪肝1 080例作为对照组进行统计学分析。结果 在10项调查中有9项，脂肪肝组认知的正确比例明显低于对照组(P均<001)。结论 脂肪肝患者的卫生保健常识缺乏，对脂肪肝及其危害的认知程度低，因此必须加强对疗养员此方面的宣传教育，以控制该病的流行。

    [关键词] 脂肪肝；危险因素；认知科学

    Investigation of relationship between incidence of sanatorium fatty liver and cognizance of fatty liver risk factor

    LI Xiang,LI Xiaoping,HE Yan,LIU Chaoyong (Department of Ultrasonography, Lushan Sanatorium of Nanjing Military Command，Jiujiang 332000, Jiangxi， China)

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the cognizance of fatty liver risk factor and general knowledge on heal liver patients,then to provide evidence for its prevention and treatmentMethods 1 384 cases came to sanatorium,304 were chosen from those who were diagnosed as fatty liver by B ultrasonic,and 1 080 were chosen as control group from those who were not diagnosed as fatty liverSatistic analysis was undertaken between two groupsResults Among 10 items,9 were found significantly less cognized in fatty liver group than in the control groupConclusion Fatty liver patients are lack of fatty liver related knowledge, and less cognizance of fatty liver and its harmsEducation and popularization of fatty liver related knowledge in the sanatorium personnel to prevent the prevalence of the disease ...... 濠碘€冲€归悘澶愬箖閵娿儲韬ù锝堟硶閺併倝骞嶇€ｎ偅绨氱紒娑橆槹缁侊妇鎲撮崼鐔割槯闁哄啰濮电涵鍫曞蓟閵壯勭畽闁瑰瓨鐗旂粭鍛姜閽樺寮块柡鍌氭祫缁辨繈宕ｉ婵嗗幋闁哄嫷鍨甸～锕傚箹濠婂懎鍋嶇€殿喗娲橀幖鍛婂緞鏉堚晜鍩傞柍銉︾矎濞村棝鎯嶆担娴嬪亾濠垫挾绀夐悹鍥棑閸嬶綁宕欑拠鑼綄妤犵偞娲樺〒鑸电▔鐎ｎ偅鐓欓柣銊ュ閳ь剚绮庨弫鎼佹嚇閹寸姴顣奸柍銉︾箖閸ㄣ劑鍨惧⿰鍐ㄦ枾缂傚啯鍨块妴澶愬灳濠靛⿴鍟忛梻鍌ゅ枔閳ь剨鎷�


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