不同年龄与性别之间高血压病患者血脂特点
高血压;血脂;年龄;性别,,高血压;血脂;年龄;性别,0引言,1对象和方法,2结果,3讨论,【参考文献】
WANG YingPeng, WANG GuiZhen, YIN CaiQiao, YANG Yan, XU FengJiu, XI FangXianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Xian Fourth Hospital, Xian 710004, China
【Abstract】 AIM: To analyze the characteristics of blood fat of hypertensive patients in different age periods and of different sexes and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure. METHODS: Hypertensive patients (n=629) were divided into 5 groups according to their ages at entering the hospital: Group A with 61 patients (≤50 years), Group B with 82 patients (51-60 years), Group C with 221 patients (61-70 years), Group D with 214 patients (71-80 years), and Group E with 51 patients (≥81 years). Each group was further divided into male group and female group, and blood fat levels were analyzed between males and females.RESULTS: ① The levels of cholesterol (TC) and lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) went respectively up then down with the aging. The blood fat level was higher among females than males in each group. The male patients blood fat peak level appeared in Group B (51-60 years) and the female patients appeared in Group C (61-70 years). ② The levels of triglyceride (TG) and apolipoprotein B (apo B) were at first low and went up quickly and then down slowly. The levels were higher among males than females in Group A (≤50 years) and B (50-60 years), but were higher among females than males in Group C (61-70 years), D (71-80 years) and E (≥81 years). The male patients blood fat peak level also appeared in Group B(51-60 years)and the female patients appeared in Group C(61-70 years). ③ The levels of highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol(HDLC) and apolipoprotein A (apo A) changed little. Group C(61-70 years) had the male patients lowest blood fat level and the female patients blood fat peak level. The blood fat level was higher among females than males in each group. ④ When all of the patients were divided into male group and female group ......
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