尼可地尔与康宝得维联用治疗老年高血压病患者疗效的观察
尼可地尔;康宝得维;老年人;高血压,,尼可地尔;康宝得维;老年人;高血压,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
【摘要】 目的:探讨尼可地尔与康宝得维联用对老年人高血压的疗效。方法:选择200例60岁以上高血压病患者,血压均为1~2级,病史在10年以上,心功能在II级以上(NYHA分级法),采用随机对照临床实验的系统评估分析。随机分两组,观察组100例,口服康宝得维(国产非洛地平缓释片)5~10mg,每日早晨口服一次,尼可地尔5~10mg,每日三次;对照组100例,口服康宝得维5~10mg,每日早晨口服一次。治疗前后分别检测心功能、颈动脉壁内中膜厚度,检测肾功能、血脂、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖等生化指标,两组结果进行对比研究。结果:康宝得维与尼可地尔联用明显降低老年高血压患者血压、明显改善心功能,较对照组有显著性差异(P<001);两组均能改善血糖水平及肾功能指标,较治疗前有显著性差异(P<001)。结论:康宝得维是安全、降压效果好而不良反应少的降压药物,与尼可地尔联合能明显改善心功能,尤其适合高血压病合并冠心病、心功能不全、肾功能不全、动脉硬化、2型糖尿病的患者,更适合于60岁以上老年人高血压长期应用。【关键词】 尼可地尔;康宝得维;老年人;高血压
Therapeutic Effect of Nicorandil and Kangbaodewei on Hypertention of the Aged
LIU Xueying, PENG Yi, Li SHUguang, et al
Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Zhangjiakou, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei China
【ABSTRACT】 Objective: To investigate the antihypertensive effect of Nicorandil and Kangbaodewei on hypertention of the aged. Methods: 200 aged cases with hypertension were randomly divided into two groups to accept either Kangbaodewei Tablets (5~10mg Qd) (FEL group, n=100), or Kangbaodewei (5~10mg Qd) and Nicorandil (5~10mg Tid) (NIF group, n=100) treatment. Then the changes of the cardiac function, carotid wall intratunica media thickness, the renal funtion, the blood uric acid, the fasting plasma glucose and postprandical twohours plasma glucose, bloodfat in prior and posttreatment in 200 cases were studied and compared. Results: The cardiac functions were obviousely improved in Nicorandil and Kangbaodewei group; the plasma glucose and the renal function were obviousely improved in two groups. Conclusion: Nicorandil and Kangbaodewei are ideal drugs in treating hypertension with cardia insufficiency, renal inadequacy, arteriosclerosis and 2 type diabetes. Its more suitable for the aged patients with hypertension for longterm taking. ......
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