摘要:目的 初步调查海南省黎族哮喘的患病情况并探讨其影响因素。 方法 采用自行设计的调查表，调查海南省三亚和保亭两市、县黎族人群的哮喘患病情况及其影响因素。 结果 海南省三亚和保亭的哮喘总患病率为3.0%。单因素分析结果显示，哮喘患病率存在地区差异，男女患病率大致相同，儿童患病率高于青壮年，老年人群的患病率有增高的趋势，影响哮喘患病率的因素还有家庭常住人数、居住面积、文化程度等;而经多因素分析(α 入 =0.10α 出 =0.15)，只有哮喘家族史和文化程度进入模型。 结论 海南黎族人群的哮喘家族史和文化程度是哮喘患病率的重要影响因素。

    关键词:黎族;哮喘;患病率;影响因素

    Factors affecting the incidence of bronchial asthma in Li Nationality population.

    DING Yi-peng，HE Hai-wu，CHEN Jing，et al.

    (Hainan Provincial Nongken General Hospital，Haiou570311，Hainan，P.R.China)

    Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevalence of bronchial asthma and discuss the influential factors in Hainan Province. Methods The prevalence of bronchial asthma and influential factors Li Nationality populations in Sanya City and Baoting Coounty were surveyed by using self-designed questionnaire. Results The total incidence of of bronchial asthma was3.5%.The inci-dence of asthma varied in different areas based on the results of univariable analysis.The incidence in males almost the same as that in the females.The incidence in children was higher than that of the young and middle-aged adults ......