摘要:目的 了解深圳社区肺结核病的流行特征，为肺结核病的防治提供参考依据。 方法 用描述性流行病学方法分析1996～2003年深圳某社区肺结核病例资料。 结果 1996～2003年总人口平均新发涂阳新登记率为14.6/10万，平均复发涂阳新登记率为1.3/10万。常住人口平均新发涂阳新登记率为39.1/10万，平均复发涂阳新登记率为4.7/10万;暂住人口平均新发涂阳新登记率为11.2/10万，平均复发涂阳新登记率为0.9/10万。常住人口平均新发涂阳新登记率男性为55.3/10万，女性为25.1/10万;暂住人口平均新发涂阳新登记率男性为11.8/10万，女性为10.6/10万。 结论 必须加强常住人口肺结核病的防治工作。

    关键词:肺结核;流行病学;分析

    Analysis of the prevalent features of tuberculosis in the community of Shenzhen City during1996～2003.

    WANG Jin-ming.

    (Baoan District Guanlan Health Center of Shenzhen City，Shenzhen518110，Guangdong，P.R.China)

    Abstract:Objective To understand the epidemiological feature of pulmonary TB in Shenzhen City. Methods Registered data of pulmonary TB case in Shenzhen during1996to2003were collected and analyzed comprehensively with method of descriptive epidemiology. Results The incidence of recently smear-positive registered average rate(IRSPRR)was14.6per1000000in the total population and was39.1per1000000in permanent residents and was11.2per100000temporary population during1996to2003.The incidence of relapse smear-positive registered average rate was1.3per1000000in the total population and was4.7per1000000in permanent residents and was0.9per1000000in hobo in permanent Shenzhen during1996to2003.Average IRSPRR in permanent residents of Shenzhen was55.3per1000000in males and25.1per1000000in females.Average IRSPRR in temporary population was11.8per1000000in males and10.6per1000000in females. Conclusion It is necessary to intensify prevention and treatment of pulmonary TB in residents of Shenzhen City. ......