[摘要] 目的: 探讨晕船的发病诱因，为预防晕船提供科学依据。 方法: 对675名参加海上训练的人员进行问卷式调查。 结果: 天气状况、海浪大小、舰艇的大小、通风状况、人员的密度、饮食、睡眠、过度疲劳等与晕船有关。 结论: 加强艇的通风、保持空气新鲜、去除异常气味、降低噪音与振动、减少视觉刺激、平卧休息、降低重心、加强睡眠、注意饮食可以降低晕船的发生率。

    [关键词] 晕船;诱因;发病率;对策

    Investigation and analysis of incidence rate of seasickness during sea training

    HOU Jian-ping，WU Ai-ping，SONG Qing-yang，et al

    (Department of Cardiology，Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military District，CPLA，Fuzhou 350025，China)

    Abstract:Objective:To explore predisposing factors of seasickness and to provide scientific basis for the prevention of seasick-ness.Method:Questionnaire was conducted with a population sample of675officers and men who participated in the sea training.Results:Weather conditions ......