摘要:目的 分析影响暂住人口初治肺结核复发的因素。 方法 对暂住人口在门诊治愈2年的2810例(涂阳1826例，涂阴984例)初治肺结核病例进行回顾性研究分析。 结果 2810例治愈病例中，累计复发82例。其中56例中治愈时空洞未闭合，复发39例(69.64%)，占总复发病例的46.3%;63例治疗期间服药不规则，复发35例(55.6%)，占总复发病例的42.7%。 结论 暂住人口在门诊初治肺结核治愈病例中，空洞未闭合、治疗期间服药不规则，是影响复发的主要因素。

    关键词:肺结核;初治;复发;暂住人口

    Analysis of factors associated with relapse of primary tuberculosis patients in temporary residents.

    LI Li-xia，YI Lai-long，PENG Jian-mei.

    (Dongguan Municipal Chronic Disease Hospital，Dongguan523008，Guangdong，P.R.China)

    Abstract:Objective To analyze the factors associated with the recurrence of primary treated tuberculosis patients of the tempo-rary population. Methods Retrospective analysis of2810primary treated tuberculosis outpatients(1826cases of smear positive and984cases of smear negative)two year after cured was performed. Results Totally relapse occurred to82patients.Out of the56cases with disclosed cavity recurrence occurred to39cases(69.64%) ......