摘要:目的 了解各国腹泻性贝类毒素管理控制现状以及我国腹泻性贝类毒素监督管理方面的不足，提出完善我国法规管理体系的合理化建议。 方法 分析对比相关组织和某些国家的法规文件以及有关的科学文献。 结果 当前在腹泻性贝类毒素管控方面，最主要的措施是制订贝类水产品中腹泻性贝类毒素的限量标准，欧盟、美国、日本等发达国家都制定了严格的限量标准，并且有些国家和组织制订的标准存在着一定的差异。 结论 国家的经济发展水平以及贸易利益会影响其对腹泻性贝类毒素的管理控制，对于我国，一方面要加强对腹泻性贝类毒素的管理控制，保护人民健康，另一方面要适应当前国际形势，在复杂的国际关系中保障我国的贸易利益。

    关键词:腹泻性贝类毒素;管理;标准;对比分析

    Comparative study on the management and control of diarrhetic shellfish poisons.

    ZHAO Xiao-fang，JI Rong.

    (Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety of China CDC，Beijing100021，P.R.China)

    Abstract:Objective To understand the situation in management and control of diarrhetic shellfish poisons in the world and the gap between China and other advanced ones，and then propose proper advice for improving the system of laws and regulations con-cerned in this country. Methods The laws and documents of some related organizations and countries and some published scientific literatures concerning the management and control of diarrhetic shellfish poisons were reviewed and compared. Results The major measure for the management of diarrhetic shellfish poisons is adopting the maximum limit of diarrhetic shellfish poisons in foods and strictly limiting criteria have been formulated in EU ......