[摘要]目的: 评价两种治疗儿童社区获得性肺炎方案的经济学效果。 方法: 将86例肺炎患儿随机分为头孢唑肟钠治疗组和头孢呋辛钠治疗组，运用药物经济学的成本-效果分析方法进行比较。 结果: 两种治疗方案治愈率分别为95.3%、97.7%(P>0.05)，成本分别为(1680.30±161.50)元、(1215.20±123.20)元(P<0.05);成本-效果比分别为(17.63±1.69)和(12.44±1.26)。 结论: 头孢呋辛钠治疗儿童社区获得性肺炎比头孢唑肟钠经济。

    [关键词] 肺炎;成本-效果分析;药物经济学

    The cost-effectiveness analysis of two therapeutic schemes in the treatment of children's pneumonia ZHOU Ping (Shaoxing Women and Children's Hospital，Zhejiang Shaoxing 312000，China)

    [Abstract] Objective:To discuss the cost-effectiveness of two therapeutic schemes in the treatment of children's pneumonia.Method:86cases of pneumonia patients were divided into the ceftizoxime sodium group and the cefuroxime sodium group.The cost-effectiveness relation was evaluated with the method of pharmacoeconomics cost-effectiveness analysis.Results:The recovery rates of two groups were95.3%and97.7%(P>0.05);the costs of two groups were(1680.30±161.50)Yuan and(1215.20±123.20)Yuan;the cost-effectiveness scores were(17.63±1.69)and(12.44±1.26).Conclusions:The cefuroxime sodium scheme in the treatment of children's pneumonia is a preferable choice.[Key words]Pneumonia;Cost-effectiveness analysis;Pharmacoeconomics ......