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编号:11376301
神经内科患者医院感染的调查分析
http://www.100md.com 《中华实用医药杂志》 2006年第22期
医院感染;神经内科;调查分析,,医院感染;神经内科;调查分析,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,【参考文献】
     【摘要】 目的 调查我院神经内科患者医院感染发生率及有关情况,寻找相应控制对策。方法 对2005年1月~12月于我院神经内科住院的629例患者进行了医院感染情况的回顾性调查。 结果 共发生医院感染56例,61例次,医院感染率890%,例次发病率为9.70%,明显高于全院同期医院感染率;感染部位以胃肠道最多,占39.34%,感染组病死率为5.36%,本组病例最多为脑血管疾病患者,神志不清意识障碍,长期卧床者居多。结论 神经内科患者医院感染发病率较高,以外源性感染为主,针对主要危险因素进行综合管理、重点监控,同时提高护理质量。加强基础护理,注意饮食卫生,合理使用抗生素及激素,是预防感染发生的不可忽视的几方面。

    【关键词】 医院感染;神经内科;调查分析

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the nosocomial infection rate of neurological diseases, to find out its preventing measures.Methods A retrospective analysis was made on 629 cases during the period from January to December of 2005.Results A total of 56 cases suffered from nosocomial infection, the infection rate was 8.90%. The risk factors were higher than nosocomial infection rate. The infection sites were frequently found in the respiratory tract and gastrointestinal system, whict reached 39.34%, the death rate of infection cases was 5.36%, the infection occurred mainly in patients with cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and long term sickbed. Conclusion The rate of neurological diseases patients was higher, which extrinsic infection is main factor. It is important to strengthen basic nurse, to pay attention to food sanitation, and to use reasonably antibiotic and hormone. ......

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