农村；高血压；药物_____农村；高血压；药物

辽宁省农村高血压患者用药状况调查

http://www.100md.com 《中国公共卫生》 2007年第1期

农村；高血压；药物,,农村；高血压；药物,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献

     摘要：目的了解辽宁省农村地区高血压患者用药情况。方法采取随机抽样和入户调查方法，对辽宁省庄河和本溪县4397户的14802人进行高血压患病及用药情况调查。结果共查出高血压患者444人，患病率为30%，其中768%的高血压患者采用单一降压药治疗，684%的患者服用复方制剂。服用最多的降压药为复方降压片(569%)，北京降压0号(149%)和卡拖普利(102%)。钙通道阻滞剂(34%)和利尿剂(08%)使用率明显低于其他地区。结论农村大多数高血压患者服用价格低廉的复方制剂，联合用药水平及药物使用结构与《中国高血压防治指南》要求存在巨大差距。

    关键词：农村；高血压；药物

    Investigation on medicine usage status of hypertenoron patients in villages of Liaoning province

    JING Libin,WANG Quangang,YAN Zhenwei,et al.

    Institute for Social Medicine and Health,Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Shenyang 110005,China)

    Abstract： Objective To find out the medicine use of hypentension patients of Liaoning province.Methods The 14802 persons from 4397 families in Zhuanghe and Benxi,two counties of Liaoning province, were investigated on the condition of high blood pressure and their medication by using random sampling method.Results Four hundred and fourty four high blood pressure patients were found out,and the morbidity rate was 3.0%.768% high blood pressure patients adopted only one hypertensive drug to control the blood pressure and 684% patients took the fixeddose combination.The most useful medicine order was the compound Reserpine (569%),the Peking step-down No.0 (149%),and the Captopril (102%).The utilization rates of Calcium antagonists and the diuretic were 34% and 08%,which were lower than those of other places.Conclusion Most hypertension patients in the villages take the cheap fixeddose combination.There exists spatial difference between the level of the combination usage of medicine as well as the structure of medicines usage and the requirement of the guidelines for prevention and treatment of hypentension in china. ......

百拇医药网 http://www.100md.com/html/DirDu/2007/04/28/42/97/74.htm

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