某部新兵自杀未遂心理社会危险因素调查
新兵；心理社会因素；自杀未遂；危险因素,,新兵；心理社会因素；自杀未遂；危险因素,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
【摘要】 目的 探讨新兵自杀未遂的心理社会危险因素。 方法 采用多级整群抽样法随机抽取某部986名新兵，采用自编调查问卷、父母教养方式问卷、青少年生活事件量表和艾森克个性问卷进行调查。 结果 2.1%曾有自杀未遂史，其中28.6%为反复自杀未遂。自杀未遂的原因以家庭矛盾居多。自杀方式以过量服药或服毒居多。自杀未遂的危险因素有生活事件、自杀行为家族史、父亲酗酒、家庭适应性、家庭经济困难、父亲过分干涉、受惩罚、父母离婚或再婚等。 结论 自杀未遂在新兵中并不罕见，应认识其危险因素并积极进行干预。【关键词】 新兵；心理社会因素；自杀未遂；危险因素
Studies on risk factors of suicidal attempts in the recruits
Gan Jingli, Yang Daide, Gao Cunyou, et al
(Mental Diseases Prevention and Treatment Center of the Chinese PLA，the Chinese PLA 91st Center Hospital，Jiaozuo 454003,Henan,China)
【Abstract】 Objective To study the psychosocial risk factors of suicidal attempt in the recruits. Methods A total of 986 recruits finished a selfadministered questionnaire,Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran ( EMBU ), Adolescent SelfRating Life Events Check List ( ASLEC ) and EPQ. Everyone who had suicidal attempt was interviewed. Data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0 (statistical package for the social science) program on computer. Results 21 of the 986 (2.1%)recruits had the history of suicidal attempt. Among the suicidal attempt ones, 28.6% had repeat events. The most common reason of suicidal attempt in the recruits was family conflicts and common ways were overdose tranquilizers or poison. Risk factors of suicidal attempt seemed to include experiencing more events in the previous year, the history of suicide behavior, father’s alcohol abuse, family adaptability, family financial straits, father’s overinterfere, parents’ remarriage or divorce. Protecting factor was found to be family warmth. Conclusion Suicidal attempt were not uncommonly seen in the recruits. We should identify the risk factors and carry out intervention as early as possible. ......
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