1型糖尿病妇女妊娠与妊娠期糖尿病诊治、结局的临床评价
1型糖尿病;妊娠期糖尿病;妊娠结局,,],1型糖尿病;妊娠期糖尿病;妊娠结局,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,[参考文献]
[摘要] 目的 探讨1型糖尿病妇女妊娠和妊娠期糖尿病(GMD)患者血糖、血压、糖化血红蛋白、蛋白尿的控制与妊娠结局的关系。方法 对36例1型糖尿病妊娠妇女和230例经糖尿病筛查确诊的GMD患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,比较1型糖尿病妊娠妇女经饮食加胰岛素治疗无肾脏、视网膜病变(Ⅰ组27例),1型糖尿病妊娠妇女经饮食加胰岛素治疗仍有肾脏、视网膜病变(Ⅱ组9例),妊娠期糖尿病患者单纯饮食运动治疗(Ⅲ组142例)、饮食加胰岛素治疗(Ⅳ组67例)和未系统治疗(Ⅴ组21例)组患者血糖、血压、糖化血红蛋白、蛋白尿的水平,妊娠的并发症、结局、围生儿死亡率、新生儿患病率。结果 Ⅱ、Ⅴ组孕妇并发症、早产率、剖宫产率、围生儿死亡率、新生儿患病率明显高于Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组,Ⅱ、Ⅳ组间差异无显著性,Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组间差异无显著性。结论 1型糖尿病妊娠妇女和妊娠期糖尿病患者,只要能有效控制血糖,无肾脏、视网膜等器质性病变,能明显改善妊娠结局。[关键词] 1型糖尿病;妊娠期糖尿病;妊娠结局
Analysis of the relationship between type 1 diabetes mellitus,gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy outcome
ZHONG Xiangzhen.Taiping Peoples Hospital Dongguan,Guangdong 523900,China
[Abstract] Objective To study the level of serum glucose,HbA1c,blood pressure,and glycosylhemoglobin in pregnant patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus on the pregnancy outcome.Methods 36 cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus and 230 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus were divided into fivee groups.Group Ⅰ is 27 cases type 1 diabetes mellitus with;Group Ⅱ is 9 cases type 1 diabetes mellitus with;Group Ⅲ is 142 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus acceptting treatment;Group Ⅳ is 67 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus acceptting insuline treatment;Group V is 21cases of un-treatment gestational diabetes mellitus.The level of serum glucose ......
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