[摘要] 目的 探讨恶性肿瘤患者的心理健康状况及相关因素。方法 使用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)收集相关资料，对数据进行统计学分析。结果 恶性肿瘤患者的SAS和SDS评分高于正常对照(P值均<0.01)，恶性肿瘤患者的GQOLI-74总分、各维度分均低于正常对照(P值均<0.01)，恶性肿瘤患者的生活质量总分与疾病状况、社会支持存在明显相关性。 结论 恶性肿瘤患者的心理健康状况较差,积极改善肿瘤患者的心理健康状况有助于提高患者生活质量和生存时间。

    [关键词] 恶性肿瘤;生活质量;抑郁;焦虑

    Survey on psychologic status and quality of life for patients with malignant tumors

    XU En-bin,CAI Yong-guo,BAI Hou-xi,et al.Department of Digestion,The 404th Hospital of PLA,Weihai 264200,China

    [Abstract] Objective To evaluate mental health status and related factors of patients with malignant tumors. Methods The psychologic status and quality of life in patients and normal people were measured by a questionnaireh including SAS,SDS and GQOLI-74.Data were analyzed with SPSS.Results SDS and SAS scores of patients with malignant tumors were significantly higher than those of normal controls (P<0.001),Total GQOLI-74 scores of patients with malignant tumors were significantly lower than those of normal controls (P<0.001).The score in each of the four dimensionalities (physical function,psychological function,social function and material status) for patients with malignant tumors was lower than that for normal controls (P<0.001).GQOLI-74 scores for patients with malignant tumors were closely correlated with disease status and social support. Conclusion Mental health status of patients with malignant tumors showed poor.Psychologic supports play a very important role in receiving treatment of malignant tumors. ......