[摘要] 目的 了解重度眼外伤患者住院期间的心理状况，并探讨其康复方法。方法 对住院期间的30例重度眼外伤患者进行心理学调查，以SCL-90量表进行分析，并选择30名健康人进行对照。结果 30例重度眼外伤患者均有不同程度的心理障碍，主要以躯体化因子、人际关系状况因子、抑郁症状因子、焦虑症状因子、恐惧症状因子、饮食、睡眠因子为主。结论 重度眼外伤后，当患者知晓其病情的严重性后，心理变化是巨大的，手术前后的心理治疗与医学治疗同样重要，应采取积极的心理治疗方法。

    [关键词] 重度眼外伤；心理学SCL-90量表

    The cognition and treatment to the psychic trauma of severe ocular trauma patients

    JI Hong,XUE Yan,XU Hui.

    Department of Ophthalmology,The People’s Hospital of Zhuhai,Zhuhai 519000,China

    [Abstract] Objective To understand the psychological state of the sever ocular trauma patients during their hospitalization,and explore the methods for the recovery.Methods We had a psychological investigation to 30 severe ocular trauma patients in hospitalization with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) as analytical method,comparing with 30 healthy people as control group.Results All the 30 cases of severe ocular trauma patients had psychological disorder in different degree,with somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,phobic anxiety,diet and sleep factors as main symptoms.Conclusion The psychological changes is significant when the patients understand the severity of the severe ocular trauma.The psychotherapy for the patients before and after the operation is as important as the medical treatment.Therefore,the doctors should give active psychotherapy to the patients. ......