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“心血管病”医学名词汉英词汇
http://www.100md.com 《临床心血管病杂志》 2000年第4期
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    临床心血管病杂志000428 本医学名词是由全国自然科学名词审定公布的有关心血管病学科的规范名词,广大作者在投稿时均应遵照使用。为方便查阅,本词汇按名词汉语拼音顺序排列,其中“又称”为不推荐用名,“曾用名”为不再使用的旧名,[ ]中的字使用时可省略。

    (续2000年第16卷第3期第143页)

    收缩期前奔马律 presystolic gallop

    收缩期前向活动 systolic anterior motion,SAM

    收缩期前杂音 presystolic murmur
, 百拇医药
    收缩晚期杂音 late systolic murmur

    收缩压 systolic pressure

    收缩早期杂音 early systolic murmur

    收缩中期杂音 mid-systolic murmur

    舒张期末容积 end-diastolic volume

    舒张期末容积指数 end-diastolic volume index

    舒张期末压 end-diastolic pressure

    舒张压 diastolic pressure

, 百拇医药     舒张早期奔马律 protodiastolic gallop

    舒张早期杂音 early diastolic murmur

    舒张中期杂音 mid-diastolic murmur

    束支传导阻滞 bundle-branch block,BBB

    双极导联 bipolar lead

    双上腔静脉 double superior vena cava

    双向阻滞 bidirectional block

    双心腔起搏器 dual chamber pacemaker

    双主动脉弓 double aortic arch
, http://www.100md.com
    水冲脉 water-hammer pulse

    顺应性 compliance

    四联律 quadrigeminy

    松弛性 lusitropic

    松斯冠状动脉导管(曾用名“宋氏冠状动脉导管”) Sones coronary catheter

    碎裂电位 fragmented potential

    缩窄性心包炎 constrictive pericarditis

    T 踏探陶特体同透脱

    踏板运动试验 treadmill exercise test
, 百拇医药
    踏车运动试验 bicycle exercise test

    探查电极 exploring electrode

    陶-宾综合征 Taussig-Bing syndrome

    特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄 idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis,IHSS

    特发性肺动脉干扩张 idiopathic dilatation of pulmonary trunk

    特发性心肌病 idiopathic cardiomyopathy

    体表标测 surface mapping

    同步起搏 synchronous pacing
, 百拇医药
    透壁性心肌梗死 transmural myocardial infarction

    脱缰(又称“失控”) run-away

    W 瓦外完晚往微韦围伪文稳握沃无

    瓦尔萨尔瓦动作 Valsalva maneuver

    外周血管阻力 peripheral vascular resistance

    完全型大动脉转位 complete transposition of great arteries

    晚电位 late potential

    往返性杂音 to and fro murmur
, http://www.100md.com
    微波消融[术] microwave ablation

    韦金斯基现象(曾用名“魏登斯基现象”) Wedensky phenomenon

    韦金斯基效应(曾用名“魏登斯基效应”) Wedensky effect

    韦金斯基易化作用(曾用名“魏登斯基易化作用”) Wedensky facilitation

    围生期心脏病(又称“围产期心脏病”) perinatal heart disease

    伪超常传导 pseudosupernormal conduction

    文氏型房室传导阻滞(又称“莫氏Ⅰ型房室传导阻滞, Mobitz type Ⅰ atrioventricular block”) Wenckebach atrioventricular block)
, http://www.100md.com
    稳定型心绞痛 stable angina pectoris

    握力负荷试验 handgrip stress test

    沃-帕-怀综合征 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

    无Q波心肌梗死 non-Q-wave myocardial infarction

    无创性方法 non-invasive method

    无动力 akinesis

    无收缩 asystole

    X 希细先纤限相向消小斜心型胸选血循

    希氏束电图 His bundle electrogram,HBE
, http://www.100md.com
    希氏束电位分裂 split of His potential

    细菌性心包炎 bacterial pericarditis

    细菌性心肌炎 bacterial myocarditis

    细菌性心内膜炎 bacterial endocarditis

    先天性肺静脉狭窄 congenital pulmonary vein stenosis

    先天性室间隔瘤 congenital aneurysm of ventricular septum

    先天性心包缺损 congenital pericardial defect

    先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease
, 百拇医药
    纤维肌型主动脉瓣下狭窄 fibromuscular subvalvular aortic stenosis

    纤维膜型主动脉瓣下狭窄 fibromembranus subvalvular aortic stenosis

    限制型心肌病 restrictive cardiomyopathy

    相控阵 phased array

    3相阻滞 phase 3 block

    4相阻滞 phase 4 block

    QRS向量 QRS vector

    ST向量 ST vector
, 百拇医药
    向量导联 vector lead

    消融 ablation

    小折返 micro-reentry

    D-E斜率 D-E slope

    E-F斜率 E-F slope

    心包积气 pneumopericardium

    心包积血 hemopericardium

    心包积液 pericardial effusion

    心包摩擦音 pericardial friction rub

    心包囊肿 pericardial cyst
, 百拇医药
    心包炎 pericarditis

    心包肿瘤 pericardial tumor

    心包叩击音 pericardial knock

    心包憩室 pericardial diverticulum

    心导管 cardiac catheter

    心导管检查 cardiac catheterization

    心电图 electrocardiogram,ECG

    心电图运动试验 ECG exercise test

    心动过缓 bradycardia
, 百拇医药
    心动过速 tachycardia

    心动周期 cardiac cycle

    心房颤动 atrial fibrillation,Af

    心房触发型起搏 atrial triggered pacing,AAT

    心房非同步起搏 atrial asynchronous pacing,AOO

    心房肥大 atrial hypertrophy

    心房分离 atrial dissociation

    心房粘液瘤 atrial myxoma

    心房扑动 atrial flutter,AF
, 百拇医药
    心房[起搏]电极 atrial lead

    心房同步心室起搏 atrial synchronous ventricular pacing,VAT

    心房同步心室抑制型起搏 atrial synchronous ventricular inhibited pacing,VDD

    心房压 atrial pressure

    心房抑制型起搏 atrial inhibited pacing,AAI

    心肺复苏 cardiopulmonary resuscitation,CPR

    心功能不全 cardiac insufficiency

, http://www.100md.com     心肌病 cardiomyopathy

    心肌梗死(曾用名“心肌梗塞”) myocardial infarction,MI

    心肌梗死后综合征 postmyocardial infarction syndrome,Dressler syndrome

    心肌工作能力 myocardial performance

    心肌[起搏]电极 myocardial lead

    心肌衰竭 myocardial failure

    心肌效率 myocardial efficiency

    心肌炎 myocarditis
, 百拇医药
    心肌氧耗量 myocardial oxygen consumption,MVO2

    心尖冲动 apical impulse

    心尖四腔观 apical four-chamber view

    心绞痛 angina pectoris

    心力衰竭 heart failure

    心律 cardiac rhythm

    心律失常 arrhythmia

    心率 heart rate

    心率-血压乘积 rate-pressure product
, 百拇医药
    心内膜标测 endocardial mapping

    心内膜弹力纤维增生症 endocardial fibroelastosis

    心内膜垫缺损 endocardial cushion defect

    心内膜[起搏]电极 endocardial lead

    心内膜下心肌梗死 subendocardial myocardial infarction

    心内膜心肌活检[术] endomyocardial biopsy

    心内膜炎 endocarditis

    心排血量(又称“心输出量”) cardiac output
, 百拇医药
    心排血指数(又称“心指数”) cardiac index

    心前区导联 precordial lead

    心室按需型起搏器 ventricular demand pacemaker

    心室壁瘤 ventricular aneurysm

    心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation,Vf

    心室触发型起搏 ventricular triggered pacing,VVT

    心室发育不良 ventricle dysplasia

    心室非同步起搏 ventricular asynchronous pacing,VOO
, 百拇医药
    心室肥大 ventricular hypertrophy

    心室间隔穿孔 pertoration of ventricular septum

    心室阶差 ventricular gradient

    心室劳损 ventricular strain

    心室扑动 ventricular flutter,VF

    心室[起搏]电极 ventricular lead

    心室同步型起搏器 ventricular synchronized pacemaker

    心室图 ventriculogram
, 百拇医药
    心室压 ventricular pressure

    心室抑制型起搏 ventricular inhibited pacing,VVI

    心室重复反应 repetive ventricular response,RVR

    心室自主心律,又称“室性自搏心律” idioventricular rhythm

    心外膜标测 epicardial mapping

    心外膜[起搏]电极 epicardial lead

    心向量描记术 vectorcardiography

    心向量图 vectorcardiogram
, http://www.100md.com
    心血管疾病 cardiovascular diseases

    心血管梅毒 cardiovascular syphilis

    心血管造影[术] angiocardiography

    心音 heart sound

    心源性水肿 cardiac edema

    心源性哮喘 cardiac asthma

    心源性休克 cardiogenic shock

    心脏按压 cardiac compression,cardiac massage

    心脏瓣膜疾病 valvular heart diseases
, 百拇医药
    心脏超声造影[术] contrast echocardiography

    心脏冲动 cardiac impulse

    心脏除颤 defibrillation

    心脏肥大 cardiac hypertrophy

    心脏复律 cardioversion

    心脏功能 cardiac function

    心脏扩大 cardiac dilatation

    心脏破裂 cardiac rupture

    心脏起搏 cardiac pacing
, 百拇医药
    心脏停搏 cardiac arrest

    心脏性猝死 sudden cardiac death

    心脏压塞 cardiac tamponade

    心脏杂音 cardiac murmur

    心脏增大 cardiac enlargement

    心脏作功指数 cardiac work index

    M型超声心动描记术 M-mode echocardiography

    B型二维超声诊断 two-dimentional (B-mode)ultrasonic diagnosis
, 百拇医药
    胸导联 chest lead

    选择性心血管造影[术] selective angiocardiography

    血管造影导管 angiographic catheter

    血流导向气囊导管(又称“斯旺-甘兹导管,Swan-Ganz catheter”) balloon tipped flow-directed catheter

    血流动力学 hemodynamics

    血容量不足 hypovolemia

    血容量过多 hypervolemia

    血栓闭塞性脉管炎 thromboangiitis obliterans,Buerger disease
, 百拇医药
    血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis

    血压 blood pressure

    血氧差 blood O2 difference

    血氧计 oximeter

    循环时[间] circulation time

    Y 压亚延羊耶夜抑逸隐永尤游有右诱与预原运

    压力阶差 pressure gradient

    亚速 underdrive

    亚速起搏 underdrive pacing
, 百拇医药
    延迟后除极 delayed after-depolarization

    羊皮纸样右心室(又称“尤尔畸形”) parchment right ventricle,Uhl anomaly

    耶韦尔和朗格-尼尔森综合征 Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome

    夜间阵发性呼吸困难 nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea

    抑制型起搏 inhibited pacing

    逸搏 escape beat

    逸搏心律 escape rhythm

    隐匿性传导 concealed conduction
, 百拇医药
    隐匿性附加径路 concealed accessory pathway

    永存动脉干 persistent truncus arteriosus

    永存左上腔静脉 persistent left superior vena cava

    尤尔特征 Ewart sign

    游离壁 free wall

    游走节律点 wandering pacemaker

    有创性方法 invasive method

    右侧心力衰竭 right-sided heart failure
, 百拇医药
    [右室]漏斗部狭窄 infundibular stenosis

    右束支传导阻滞 right bundle-branch block,RBBB

    右位心(又称“镜像心,mirror-image heart”) dextrocardia

    右位主动脉弓 right aortic arch

    右心室双出口 double outlet of right ventricle

    右旋心 dextroversion of heart

    诱发带 initiation zone

    QX与QT之比 QX/QT ratio
, http://www.100md.com
    预测最高心率 predicted maximal heart rate

    预激综合征 preexcitation syndrome

    原发孔型房间隔缺损 ostium primum defect

    原发性肺动脉高压 primary pulmonary hypertension,Ayerza syndrome

    原发性高血压(又称“高血压病”) essential hypertension,primary hypertension

    运动耐量 exercise tolerance

    运动员心脏 athlete heart

, http://www.100md.com     Z 在早詹粘折真振阵肢致滞中终肿周主纵阻最左

    R在T上 R-no-T

    早期后除极 early after-depolarization

    詹姆斯束 James tract

    粘连性心包炎 adhesive pericarditis

    折返心律 reciprocal rhythm,reentrant rhythm

    真菌性心肌炎 fungal myocarditis

    D-E振幅 D-E amplitude

    阵发快速 burst
, 百拇医药
    阵发性心动过速 paroxysmal tachycardia

    肢端发绀 acrocyanosis

    肢体导联 limb lead

    致心律失常性 arrhythmogenic

    滞后 hysteresis

    中毒性心肌炎 toxic myocarditis

    中心电端 central electric terminal

    中心静脉压 central venous pressure

    终止带 termination zone
, 百拇医药
    肿瘤扑落音 tumor plop

    周边阻滞 parietal block

    周径纤维缩短率 circumferential fiber shortening rate

    主动脉瓣闭锁 aortic atresia

    主动脉瓣第二音 aortic second heart sound,A2

    主动脉瓣反流 aortic regurgitation

    主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic incompetence,aortic insuffi-ciency

    主动脉瓣口面积 aortic valve orifice area
, http://www.100md.com
    主动脉瓣上狭窄 supravalvular aortic stenosis

    主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis,valvular aortic stenosis

    主动脉瓣下狭窄 subvalvular aortic stenosis

    主动脉肺动脉间隔缺损 aortopulmonary septal defect

    主动脉弓离断 interruption of aortic arch

    主动脉夹层 dissection of aorta

    主动脉瘤 aortic aneurysm

    主动脉内球囊反搏 intra-aortic balloon counterpulsa-tion
, 百拇医药
    主动脉缩窄 coarctation of aorta

    主动脉压 aortic pressure

    主动脉窦瘤 aneurysm of aortic sinus,aneurysm of Valsalva sinus

    纵向分辨率 longitudinal resolution

    纵向分离 longitudinal dissociation

    阻抗 impedance

    阻尼 damping

    最大运动心率 maximal exercise heart rate
, http://www.100md.com
    最大作功能力 maximal work capacity

    左侧心力衰竭 left-sided heart failure

    左后分支阻滞 left posterior hemiblock,LPH

    左前分支阻滞 left anterior hemiblock,LAH

    左室充盈压 left ventricular filling pressure

    左束支传导阻滞 left bundle-branch block,LBBB

    左心室收缩压 left ventricular systolic pressure

    左心室质量指数 left ventricular mass index

    (续完), 百拇医药