放射性肠炎的营养支持(附二例报告)
作者:何秀霞 贺娟 何伟东
单位:青岛大学医学院附属医院营养科
关键词:
中国临床营养杂志000144摘 要:目的观察2例盆腔肿瘤患者手术后行下腹部放射治疗,引起腹痛、腹泻及下腹部弥漫性化脓性蜂窝组织炎并肠梗阻,由于对食物没有进行科学选择,致腹泻不能控制,腹部切口裂开长18cm、深达腹膜,切口大量渗液患者行营养支持的效果。 方法1.坚持TN+EN,对食物进行选择。水样泻期间,限制脂肪及蛋白类食物,配以无油炒面和藕粉,坚持限制脂肪、膳食纤维、乳糖及麦麸蛋白的膳食。2~3天控制了水样泻后,根据病人消化功能恢复情况,逐渐增加食物品种,谨慎地增加蛋白质和脂肪。2.计算每日TN+EN总热量,在腹部切口裂开大量渗液导致低蛋白血症期,每日补充白蛋白20~40克,低蛋白血症纠正后,调整减少用量。3.EN不足部分用百普素补充。2例应用百普素后,补充了EN不足的热量,迅速改善了病人营养状况,其中1例实施营养治疗13天后停TN,裂口渗液减少,新鲜肉芽开始生长。 结果实施营养治疗后,2~3天控制水样泻。通过人体测量,体重在一个月内平均增长4kg,上臂肌围、三头肌皮褶厚度也相应增长。腹部切口一个月后渗液减少,肉芽生长,三个月伤口填平结痴。血液总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、血红蛋白等项化验,均有增长。 结论营养支持对放射性肠炎能控制腹泻,改善病人营养状况,加速肠功能恢复,体重增长,提高血浆蛋白,促进裂口愈合,并可减少输血及输液量,疗效较满意。
The nutrition support to radial enteritis-2 case report
HE Xiuxia ,HE Juan ,HE Weidong
(Department of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Medical College, Oingdao)
Abstract:This lecture reports two postoperative patients with pelvic cancer radial therapy to lower abdomen with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction cause by radial therapy. Because the patient didn' t select food to eat, the diarrhea couldn' t be controlled. The nick in the abdomen cleaved to 18cm long, deep to peritoneum, and a lot of exudate leak out of the nick. We applied nutrition treatment to this two patients, and then controlled the water sample diarrhea after 2~3days, stoped TN 13 days later. After a month, the exudate out of the nick reduced, granulation grew, the weight of the patient increased. Three monthes later the nick healed., 百拇医药
单位:青岛大学医学院附属医院营养科
关键词:
中国临床营养杂志000144摘 要:目的观察2例盆腔肿瘤患者手术后行下腹部放射治疗,引起腹痛、腹泻及下腹部弥漫性化脓性蜂窝组织炎并肠梗阻,由于对食物没有进行科学选择,致腹泻不能控制,腹部切口裂开长18cm、深达腹膜,切口大量渗液患者行营养支持的效果。 方法1.坚持TN+EN,对食物进行选择。水样泻期间,限制脂肪及蛋白类食物,配以无油炒面和藕粉,坚持限制脂肪、膳食纤维、乳糖及麦麸蛋白的膳食。2~3天控制了水样泻后,根据病人消化功能恢复情况,逐渐增加食物品种,谨慎地增加蛋白质和脂肪。2.计算每日TN+EN总热量,在腹部切口裂开大量渗液导致低蛋白血症期,每日补充白蛋白20~40克,低蛋白血症纠正后,调整减少用量。3.EN不足部分用百普素补充。2例应用百普素后,补充了EN不足的热量,迅速改善了病人营养状况,其中1例实施营养治疗13天后停TN,裂口渗液减少,新鲜肉芽开始生长。 结果实施营养治疗后,2~3天控制水样泻。通过人体测量,体重在一个月内平均增长4kg,上臂肌围、三头肌皮褶厚度也相应增长。腹部切口一个月后渗液减少,肉芽生长,三个月伤口填平结痴。血液总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、血红蛋白等项化验,均有增长。 结论营养支持对放射性肠炎能控制腹泻,改善病人营养状况,加速肠功能恢复,体重增长,提高血浆蛋白,促进裂口愈合,并可减少输血及输液量,疗效较满意。
The nutrition support to radial enteritis-2 case report
HE Xiuxia ,HE Juan ,HE Weidong
(Department of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Medical College, Oingdao)
Abstract:This lecture reports two postoperative patients with pelvic cancer radial therapy to lower abdomen with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction cause by radial therapy. Because the patient didn' t select food to eat, the diarrhea couldn' t be controlled. The nick in the abdomen cleaved to 18cm long, deep to peritoneum, and a lot of exudate leak out of the nick. We applied nutrition treatment to this two patients, and then controlled the water sample diarrhea after 2~3days, stoped TN 13 days later. After a month, the exudate out of the nick reduced, granulation grew, the weight of the patient increased. Three monthes later the nick healed., 百拇医药