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     20个单词走遍天下是作家王建南写的关于英语学习的书籍,主要讲述了在日常生活中进行巧妙地使用20个英语单词完成日常对话交流,并且附加了单词解释和例句。

    20个单词走遍天下内容简介

    20个单词走天下》是2011年8月1日南方出版社出版的图书,作者是王建南。 本书主要介绍了20个英文动词以及如何巧妙运用这20个动词在日常生活中进行交流。

    很多人常常由于英语单词的贫乏,出现英文交流不流利,甚至不敢开口的现象。但其实日常生活的交流只需要20个动词就可以。

    作者巧妙地摘取各大热门美剧及几部经典中的电影台词作为例句,展示小小动词的百变空间。教会大家如何巧妙地规避生词,熟练掌握关键词的用法,轻松表达。美剧台词的创意正合时下年轻人追美剧的热潮,同时简单易学,是一本有趣而又实用的英语自学手册。

    有了这20个动词,你可以轻松化解交流时的尴尬,随意用英文说出自己的想法,认识更多的外国朋友,也节省了上培训班听课的麻烦和费用。省时省力、简单易懂的单词书,让你短时间内爱上地道的英文交流。

    20个单词走遍天下作者资料

    王建南:1993年毕业于首都师范大学英语系,先后任教于北京工商大学和中国青年政治学院。多年来一直从事大学英语教学工作,尤其擅长英语口语教学。曾经担任外文出版社《英语角》特约撰稿人,开辟专栏“美语商务通”。业余时间从事口译工作。曾为澳大利亚大使馆、澳大利亚国家博物馆、中国美术馆及乌拉圭驻华大使担任口译。

    20个单词走遍天下精彩内容

    人往往过于关注自己,忘记了大自然的变化。太阳每天从东边升起“rise in the east”,西边落下“set in the west”,这才是主宰一切的永恒规律。古代的人类正是随着太阳升起而出发开始一天的劳作“set offfor work”。经历四季的轮转,风霜雨雪的变化,人类懂得了未雨绸缪的道理,所以收获的粮食要留下一部分,以供饥荒之用,延续到现代,就是把挣来的钱留下一部分存到银行里,我们可以用“set aside”表达。

    20个单词走遍天下截图

    20个单词走天下

    王建南 著

    南方出版社

    图书在版编目(CIP)数据

    20个单词走天下王建南著.—海口:南方出版社,2011.5

    ISBN 978-7-5501-0216-3

    I.①2… Ⅱ.①王… Ⅲ.①英语—动词—自学参考资料 Ⅳ.①H314.2

    中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2011)第067618号

    书 名:20个单词走天下

    作 者:王建南

    出 版 人:赵云鹤

    出版发行:南方出版社

    地 址:海南省海口市和平大道70号

    邮 编:570208

    电 话:(0898)66160822

    传 真:(0898)66160830

    经 销:新华书店

    印 刷:北京佳顺印务有限公司

    开 本:690×960 116

    印 张:18.5

    字 数:200千字

    版 次:2011年8月第1版 2011年8月第1次印刷

    书 号:ISBN 978-7-5501-0216-3

    定 价:32.00元

    该书如出现印装质量问题,请与本社北京图书中心联系调换

    电 话:(010)65068303-622

    目 录

    Get

    Get 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Have

    Have 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Do

    Do 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Make

    Make 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Go

    Go 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Come

    Come 用法详解 动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Work

    Work 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Say

    Say 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    See

    See 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Call

    Call 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Take

    Take 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Bring

    Bring 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Keep

    Keep 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Put

    Put 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Leave

    Leave 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Hold

    Hold 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Break

    Break 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Run

    Run 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Turn

    Turn 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Set

    Set 用法详解

    动词加油站

    REVIEW

    Get

    Let's Get Started.

    让我们开始吧!

    “get”的用法随着我们一天的开始而开始。

    ●早晨醒来起床是“get up”,当洗漱时,男士需要“get shaved”,刮胡子。接下来做早餐

    用“get breakfast”,不管是中式还是西式,都应该保证基本的营养,所以吃两个鸡蛋,喝杯牛

    奶是必不可少的,“get two eggs for you, and get milk”。你再多吃几口用“get more bites”,上午

    见客户是“get people to see”。因此,出门之前“get off”,别忘了要穿戴得体“get dressed”。进

    了地铁站,快走几步,赶上正在进站的那趟车是“get the subway”。

    ●到了工作场所,首先需要了解一下工作进展情况用“get along”。查看电子邮箱是“get to

    check e-mail”,客户是否“get your answer”,回复你。遇到问题,你是回避“get around the

    problem”,还是积极应对“get down to it”。最关键的是,你需要把自己的看法向领导讲清

    楚“get your ideas across”。由于不了解你的想法,有时挨骂“get a scolding”在所难免。下班后

    直接回家是“get home”,如果有应酬或者约好了要跟朋友聚一聚是“get together for a drink”。

    ●终于可以上床睡觉了。虽然,去睡觉要用“go to bed”,但是睡着还是要用“get to

    sleep”。

    ●尽管明天仍有千头万绪的事情要做,但要相信,事情总会好转“get better”。

    Get 用法详解

    Get 1

    收到,得到,获得(具体实物)。句型结构为get sth.。

    1.A I'm gonna get a doughnut.You want one?

    我去拿点炸面包圈。你要吃吗?

    B No, thank you.

    不,谢谢你。

    Lost(41)[1]

    2.A Come on.You got the map?

    快点,你找到地图没有?

    B No. Someone else did.

    没有,它被人拿走了。

    Prison Break(25)

    3.A Do you have any idea what just happened?

    你知道刚才发生了什么吗?

    B Yes. Apparently I'm getting a free dinner.

    当然。很明显我有免费晚餐吃了。

    The Big Bang Theory(26)

    4.A Where did you get that?

    哪里搞到的?(指照片)

    B They're all over the Internet.

    它们在网上满天飞。

    Gossip Girl(31) 5.A We're looking for a house.

    我们正想买房子。

    B I got a little house that would be just perfect for you.

    我手头有套房子,可能适合你们。

    Everybody Loves Raymond(122)

    6.A I think I should make a list for my birthday gifts.

    我觉得我应该列一张生日礼物表。

    B You know you're only getting a couple of things, right?

    你不会收到太多礼物的,对吧?

    The Pursuit of Happiness

    Get 2

    使某人得到某物。句型结构为get sb.sth.。

    1.A Can I get you something?

    你要喝点什么?

    B Tomato juice, if you have it.

    番茄汁,如果你有的话。

    Mad Men(23)

    2.A In fact, she got us a special treat for tomorrow.

    事实上,明天她给我们安排了一个特别的活动。

    B So we are gonna have fun.

    那我们就玩得开心点。

    Gossip Girl(32)

    3.A He is a member of the Outdoors Club.

    他是户外俱乐部会员。

    B Great. Get me his home address.

    太好了,把他的家庭地址给我。 Nikita(13)

    4.A Did you get him the job at your husband's garage?

    你帮他在你丈夫的修车店找了份工作?

    B Of course, I did. He is working very hard.

    当然是我给他找的。他工作非常卖力。

    The X-Files(33)

    5.A I want to get her something special.So I'm getting her a jukebox.

    我想送她一件特别的礼物,所以我要给她买一台自动点唱机。

    B Wow, that's a great gift.

    哇,这份礼物太棒了。

    How I Met Your Mother(211)

    Get 3

    收到,得到,获得(信息)。

    1.A Could I at least get your number?

    至少给我留个电话吧。

    B What, it's not in your friend's little black book?

    怎么,我不在你朋友的名册上吗?

    Gossip Girl(41)

    2.A What do you have on Scofield?

    关于斯科菲尔德,你了解到什么情况?

    B I've got some results from his hard drive.

    我从他的硬盘里恢复了一些数据。

    Prison Break(25)

    3.A Can I get your name?

    能告诉我您的名字吗?

    B No.

    不行。 Gossip Girl(41)

    Get 4

    得到或获得(抽象事物)。

    1.A You've got a problem.I'm your solution.

    你有麻烦,我提供出路。

    B Really?

    真的吗?

    White Collar(22)

    2.A You've got bigger problems than my sister right now.

    你的处境比我姐姐更麻烦。

    B I need to talk to her.

    我要和她讲话。

    Prison Break(210)

    3.A And make sure you get a good night rest.

    今晚你要休息好。

    B Good night.

    晚安。

    Make It or Break It(15)

    4.A You got a great family.

    你有一个美满的家庭。

    B Thanks, Scott.

    谢谢你的称赞,斯科特。

    Gossip Girl(31)

    Get 5

    得到或获得,具体含义为“购买”。

    1.A Stephanie got new pants for me.

    斯蒂芬妮给我买了条新裤子。

    B Nice. Cotton?

    不错嘛。纯棉的?

    The Big Bang Theory(210)

    2.A You guys ready to order?

    你们可以点餐了吗?

    B Just get a hamburger.

    就点一个汉堡。

    The Big Bang Theory(15)

    3.A What did you get me?

    你给我买了什么?

    B Prune juice, smokes, a little dips, and a bag of sliders.

    李子汁、烟、调味蘸酱,还有一袋滑块。

    Prison Break(210)

    Get 6

    得到或获得,具体含义为“得病”。

    1.A Isn't that a sign of illness?

    那不是生病的症状吗?

    B Yes. But I get car sick.

    是的,但我也晕车。

    The Big Bang Theory(12)

    2.A I came back from the party because I got a headache.Didn't you getmy messages?

    我头痛,就从聚会上回来了。你没收到我的短信吗?

    B I must have left my phone on the table. 我一定是把手机忘在桌子上了。

    Gossip Girl(31)

    3.A What happened?

    怎么了?

    B Well, I just spoke to Carol. Ben's got the chicken pox.

    卡萝刚才告诉我,本(男子名)出水痘了。

    Friends(223)

    Get 7

    表示位置的变化。一般可理解为到达某处,向某个方向移动。

    1.A Perhaps you should call a locksmith and have him open the door for you.

    你应该去叫一个锁匠来帮你开门。

    B I did. He said he'll get here when he gets here.

    我叫过了。他说,他说不准什么时候到。

    The Big Bang Theory(23)

    2.A I'm on my way, and I need your talents on the ground as well.

    我正赶去,我需要你助我一臂之力。

    B I'll get there as soon as I can.

    我会尽快赶到。

    Prison Break(210)

    3.A I promise I will be here when you get back.

    我保证我会等着你回来。

    B Really?

    真的吗?

    The Big Bang Theory(31)

    4.A She got away.

    她跑了。

    B Yeah, I heard. That's not our fault.

    是的,我听说了,那不是我们的错。

    Nikita(13)

    Get 8

    (表示状态的改变)变成、变得,做成。句型结构为get+adj.。

    1.A He got so big.

    他长大了不少。

    B You've been watching him?

    你在观察他?

    Kramer vs. Kramer

    2.A Doesn't the window work both ways?

    窗户双面都是透明的吗?

    B The glass is tinted. So you are going to have to get close.

    玻璃是浅色的,所以你得靠近点。

    Nikita(13)

    3.A I can't.I got two dinner dates tonight.

    我不行。我晚上有两个约会。

    B So you gotta get ready.

    那你要去准备了。

    gotta=got tohad to

    Friends(47)

    4.A What are you doing?Don't get him mad.

    你在干什么?别把他逼急了。

    B What is he going to do about it?

    他能把我怎么样?

    Kung Fu Panda

    5.A I'm just not feeling it.

    我没感觉到饿。

    B All right. If you get hungry, let me know. 好吧。如果你饿了,告诉我。

    One Tree Hill(34)

    6.A It's definitely getting colder outside.

    外面确实很冷了。

    B Is it?I think it's still warm.

    是吗?我还以为挺暖和的。

    Monk(16)

    Get 9

    遭受,促使。句型结构为get+过去分词。

    1.A Where the hell have you been, Hugo?

    你到底去哪儿了,雨果?

    B Sorry. I got lost.

    抱歉,我迷路了。

    Lost(41)

    2.A How did he get started?

    他是怎么发家的?

    B A bit of international finance.

    靠一些国际基金。

    White Collar(22)

    3.A I found out he got remarried two years ago.

    我发现他两年前再婚了。

    B Really?

    真的吗?

    Gossip Girl(32)

    4.A I don't want to get trapped in here.

    我不想被困在这里。

    B There's got to be an exit on the other side.

    那边应该有个出口。

    Prison Break(210)

    5.A You're getting me confused.

    你会把我搞晕的。

    B I'm starting to do so.

    我正准备这么做。

    Friends(47)

    6.A You got canned?

    你被开除了?

    B I always say when one door closes, another one opens.

    我相信,一扇门关上了,总会有另一扇门打开的。

    The Big Bang Theory(14)

    7.A Can I get you after Friday when I get paid?

    我能等到周五发了工资以后再还你吗?

    B Sure.

    没问题。

    The Big Bang Theory(42)

    8.A Let's get this uploaded.

    我们把这个上传。

    B What's the paper's address?

    那家报社的网址是什么?

    Nikita(13)

    Get 10

    促使做某事,使得。句型结构为get+to dobe。

    1.A I have got to show you these photos from Morocco.

    我要给你看看这些摩洛哥拍的照片。

    B Yeah.

    好的。

    White Collar(21)

    2.A We got to stand up for each other, right?

    我们要相互支持,不是吗?

    B Yeah, you're all right.

    你说得没错。

    White Collar(21)

    3.A We're 30 seconds behind schedule.

    我们比预计多用了三十秒。

    B We have got to move. Take them.

    我们得走了,拿上东西。

    CSI:Las Vegas(418)

    Get 11

    理解,懂得,明白。

    1.A I don't get it.

    我不明白。

    B What don't you get?

    你哪儿不明白?

    Desperate Housewives(29)

    2.A I never get his jokes.

    他讲的笑话我从来都搞不懂。

    B Me, neither.

    我也是。

    Friends(96)

    3.A So you think I'm not handsome?

    你觉得我长得不帅?

    B Don't get me wrong. That's not what I mean.

    别误会了我的意思。那不是我的意思。

    Friends(916)

    4.A It's stupid because you'll miss some golden opportunities.

    这是愚蠢的做法,你会因此而失去一些宝贵的机会。

    B Yeah. Like what?

    是吗?比如说呢?

    A Like, if nothing else, the opportunity to attend my classes. Got it, Ace?

    比如说,不提别的,你起码会失去听我的课的机会。懂了吗,搞怪高手?

    Dead Poets Society

    Get 12

    使烦恼,困扰,报复,抓住,打击。

    句型结构为get sb.。

    1.A I got this sense that she's smart and funny and gets you.

    我感觉得到,她聪明风趣,能抓住你的心。

    B You got all that from the back of her head?

    光看她的后脑勺你就能知道这么多?

    Friends(47)

    2.A You almost got me that time.

    那次你差点赢我了。

    B How about best out of seven?

    七局四胜怎么样?

    Lost(41)

    3.A The one thing he can't control is his ego.

    有一件事他控制不了,那就是他的自大。

    B Then that's how we get him.

    这也是我们捉到他的方法。

    White Collar(24)

    Get 13

    使某人生气,受到伤害。句型结构为get to sb.。

    1.A He got to you.Don't do anything stupid.

    他激怒你了,别做傻事。 B I won't.

    我不会的。

    White Collar(21)

    2.A I want you to know I can get to you and hit you where it hurts the most.

    我想让你知道,我能伤到你,还能痛击你的软肋。

    B My feeling?

    伤害我的感情吗?

    A Your funding.

    你的钱。

    Nikita(12)

    Get 14

    出去,离开;去掉,摆脱,除掉。句型结构为get out of。

    1.A You always have trouble listening, don't you?

    你总是听不懂,不是吗?

    B Michael, please, I need to get out of here.

    迈克尔,拜托,我得离开这里。

    Nikita(12)

    2.A I can get you out of here, but it'll cost.

    我可以帮你逃出去,但是你要付出点代价。

    B I can always get cash.

    我总是能弄到钱的。

    White Collar(22)

    3.A What's up?Sheldon?

    怎么了,谢尔顿。

    B I can't get out of bed. I hurt my ankle.

    我下不了床了。我伤了脚踝。

    The Big Bang Theory(42)

    4.A I need you to help me get out of her.

    我要你帮我甩了她。

    B Get rid of her?How?

    怎么甩了她?

    The Big Bang Theory(26)

    Get 15

    重新回到,恢复原有状态get back to。

    1.A Hey, how did it go?

    嗨,怎么样啦?

    B I got my job back.

    我又恢复工作了。

    The Big Bang Theory(14)

    2.A I just got my life back.I wanna enjoy it now, you know?

    我的生活刚恢复正常,我想享受生活。你听清楚了吗?

    B Okay. Well, then we won't talk about it.

    好吧,那我们就不谈这个。

    Gossip Girl(44)

    3.A We were just discussing how we were gonna get back to the city.

    我们在讨论怎么回城去。

    B Well, I'll get you home.

    我送你们回去。

    Gossip Girl(31)

    [1]美剧《迷失》第4季第1集。(以下都是不同美剧或美国电影中的例句,请大家多看多学。)

    动词加油站

    Get与各种介词构成的丰富含义

    1 get along

    和睦相处

    A Sometimes Mommy and Daddy don't get along, and one of them wants to go off to be by

    herself for a while.

    有时妈妈和爸爸相处不好,其中一个人就会想到别的地方清静一下。

    B When is Mommy coming back?

    妈妈什么时候回来?

    Kramer vs. Kramer

    2 get into

    进入,参与,加入,处于

    1.A I got into Columbia.

    我被哥伦比亚大学录取了。

    B Serena, that's wonderful.

    瑟琳娜,这真是太棒了。

    Gossip Girl(41)

    2.A What really got you into this place?

    你是怎么陷入这种境地的?

    B Who knows?

    谁知道呢?

    Gossip Girl(31)

    3 get into trouble

    陷入困境,处于麻烦之中

    A You can get into trouble for that.

    你这样会惹上麻烦的。

    B Who am I going to tell?

    我跟谁说去?

    Nikita(12)

    4 get away

    逃跑,逃避

    1.A Final tally.

    这是最终的统计结果。 B Looks like they got away with8. 2 million.

    看上去他们卷走了820万。

    White Collar(22)

    2.A Look, I don't mean to pry, but hard time or not, why would Dan lie to you?

    我不想多管闲事。但不管怎样,丹(男子名)为什么要骗你?

    B I don't know. Because he's looking for an excuse to get away and notdeal with everything.

    我不知道。也许他在找借口逃避吧。他想躲开一切。

    Gossip Girl(43)

    5 get over

    1)从(疾病、痛苦、震惊)中恢复过来;把……忘怀

    A What if I never get over Chuck?

    如果我永远都忘不了查克怎么办?

    B You will. You will see.

    你会的。一定会的。

    Gossip Girl(42)

    2)说服;战胜(困难等)

    A Can I ask you something?When are you gonna get over your parents?

    我能问你个问题吗?你什么时候才能接纳你的父母?

    B You don't understand what they're like?They're gonna get you, too.

    你不清楚他们是什么样的人?他们也会麻烦你的。

    Everybody Loves Raymond(122)

    6 get wind of

    听说,获悉

    A She runs a blog that tracks government activities.

    她建立了一个博客,专门追踪政府的活动。

    B How did she get wind of our operation?

    她怎么知道我们这次行动?

    Nikita(13) 7 get through

    通过;经历

    A Nobody said anything about breaking in.

    没人说要闯进去。

    B Look, even if we could get through these doors which we can't, they'd see us.

    听着,就算我们可以闯过这些门,他们也会看到我们的。再说我们也闯不进去。

    White Collar(22)

    8 get face out

    出名

    A The press loves it. And it gets your face out there.

    媒体就喜欢这样,它会让你大红大紫的。

    B Not my idea. But I like it.

    我可没这么想。不过,我喜欢这样。

    Make It or Break It(111)

    9 get in touch with

    接触;联系

    1.A We can't let him get in touch with that boat.

    我们不能让他联系上那艘船。

    B Easy, Scotty, everything's cool. Boat's on the way.

    放松点儿,斯科蒂,一切就绪,船在路上了。

    Lost(41)

    2.A I'm getting in touch with him right now, but I can take care of this on myself.

    我正在联络他,不过这次我就能处理。

    B This is why we hired Mr. Mahone.

    请马宏先生就是来做这个的。

    Prison Break(210)

    10 get by

    过日子,维持

    1.A How is he doing these days?

    他近来过得怎么样?

    B He's getting by.

    他勉强度日。

    CSI:Las Vegas(419)

    2.A How can you walk around with no money? 你不带钱怎么出门啊?

    B I'm cute. I get by.

    我漂亮啊,别人请我吃饭。

    The Big Bang Theory(42)

    Get in Control控制

    “get”的内容结束了,不知你是否有所收获?

    关于“get”有一个非常有用的词组,get in control。人生需要自己把握,只有善于驾驭自

    我的人,才能活得最快乐。电影《Kung Fu Panda》(《功夫熊猫》)中有一段很有意思的对

    话,值得我们在学习之余回味。

    当阿宝的师傅得知泰龙已逃出大牢,前往山谷时,心急如焚。阿宝一点都不像是能够继

    承神龙大侠衣钵的人,他连基本的功夫都学不会,怎么办呢?师傅只好去求助于乌龟大师。

    以下就是他们之间的对话:

    A:Look at this tree, Shifu. I cannot make it blossom when it suits me.Nor make it bear fruit

    before its time.

    看看这棵树,师傅。我不能随心所欲让它开花,也不能提前让它结出果实。

    B:But there are things we can control. I can control when the fruit will fall.I can control where

    to plant the seed.That is no illusion, Master.

    可有些事情我们是能控制的。我能控制果子什么时候落地,我还能控制在哪里种下种

    子。大师,这可不是说着玩的。

    A:Ah……yes, but no matter what you do, that seed will grow to be a peach tree. You may

    wish for an apple or an orange.But you will get a peach.

    是的。可无论你怎么做,这粒种子都会长成桃树。你可能想要苹果或是橘子,可它只会

    结出桃子。 B:But a peach cannot defeat Tai Lung.

    可一个桃子打不赢泰龙。

    A:Maybe it can, if you are willing to guide it, to nurture it. To believe in it.

    或许它可以。如果你愿意引导它,培育它,并且相信它。

    在这段对话中,通过乌龟大师之口,讲明了一个关于“控制”的重要概念:什么是可以控

    制的,什么是不可以控制的。控制的力量再强,也不可以改变事物本来的性质,违背时间的

    法则。如果时候未到就想收获果实“make it bear fruit before its time”,那只能是徒劳无功。桃

    树就是桃树,只能结出桃子。“No matter what you do, that seed will grow to be a peach tree”,所以做事情应该顺应事物本性,引导与培育它“guide it, to nurture it”,最终才会带来自然而然

    的结果“you will get a peach”。对于我们来说,就是要把握能够把握的,才能赢得自己的未

    来。

    REVIEW

    了解了这么多的用法,下面来考考你记住了多少。给自己打个分数吧。如果记忆准确,就得3分;如果大致正确,得2分;如果是只记得一点儿,只好打1分了。

    请试着翻译成中文:

    1.I'm gonna get a doughnut.You want one?

    2.Come on.You got the map?

    3.Apparently I'm getting a free dinner.

    4.Could we get a cup of coffee sometime?

    5.Can I get you something?

    6.Did you get him the job at your husband's garage?

    7.Could I at least get your number?

    8.Can I get your name?

    9.Do you need to get the call, Dr.Cooper?

    10.Didn't you get my messages?

    11.You've got a problem.

    12.I don't know if I'll get a chance.

    13.He's got a great sense of humor.

    14.Can we get a new car?

    15.She got sick three weeks ago.

    16.We can't get out this way.

    17.He got so big.

    18.So you gotta get ready.

    请试着翻译成英文:

    1.我去拿点炸面圈。你要吃吗?

    2.快点,你找到地图没有?

    3.很明显我有免费晚餐吃了。

    4.我们什么时候一起喝杯咖啡好吗?

    5.你要喝点什么?

    6.你帮他在你丈夫的修车店找了份工作?

    7.至少给我留个电话吧。

    8.能告诉我您的名字吗?

    9.库珀博士,你要接那个电话吗?

    10.你没收到我的短信吗? 11.你有麻烦了。

    12.我不知道有没有这样的机会。

    13.他很有幽默感。

    14.我们能买辆新车吗?

    15.三个星期前她生了病。

    16.这条路走不通。

    17.他长大了不少。

    18.那你要去准备了。

    Have

    Have A Nice Day!

    祝你今天过得愉快!

    ●Have的一个基本含义是“有”,这个最容易掌握。女孩找男朋友会要要求对方要有自己

    的住房“have a house”,最起码也得有辆车“have a car”。有了车最头痛的是两件事:堵

    车“have a traffic jam”和停车“have a place to park the car”。

    ●在独生子女“have one child in family”的时代,有兄弟姐妹“have brothers or sisters”,对

    孩子来说是件幸福的事。寂寞孤单的人很多,养只小狗“have a dog”做伴吧。如果狗粪遍地,这就是个头痛的问题。说到头痛,“have”正好可以表达身体不适或生病的含义。如头痛“have

    a headache”,流鼻涕“have a running nose”,感冒“have a cold”,发烧“have a fever”。但生病吃

    药不能用“have”。日常生活里的吃、喝离不开这个词。比如,吃早餐“have breakfast”,喝杯

    咖啡“have a cup of coffee”或水果汁“have a glass of fruit juice”。“have”还可以表达“吸”的含

    义,如吸烟“have a smoke”。当然,这对身体危害极大,你必须戒掉这个坏习惯“have to give

    up smoking”。

    ●生活中可以用“have”表达的情况实在太多了,如:

    have a walk散步have a chat聊天have a sleep睡觉have a dream做梦have a rest休息have a

    swim游泳have a fight打架

    ●怎么样?赶紧尝试一下吧。Have a try!

    ●最后,祝大家学习愉快!Have a good time!

    Have 用法详解

    Have 1

    助动词,与过去分词连用构成动词的各种完成式。

    1.A Where have you been?I've been calling you for an hour.

    你去哪儿了?我一直在给你打电话。

    B I was with Nate. Why?

    我一直和内特(人名)在一起。怎么了?

    Gossip Girl(31)

    2.A You see?People have been pointing and laughing at me all morning.

    你看到了吧?这一早上人们一直指指点点嘲笑我。

    B That's not true. People have been pointing and laughing at you over your whole life.

    不只是今天早上。人们一直都在指指点点嘲笑你。

    The Big Bang Theory(31)

    3.A Penny made French toast.

    佩妮烤了法式吐司。

    B Sorry, I haven't given her your schedule yet.

    抱歉,我还没把你的用餐日程表给她。

    The Big Bang Theory(31)

    4.A Have you given any thought to your future?

    你有没有考虑过你的未来?

    B Thought?

    考虑未来?

    Forrest Gump

    Have 2

    有,拥有

    1.A How did this happen?

    怎么摔成这样的? B He fell off the jungle gym. He had a plane in his hand.

    他从铁架上掉下来。他手中握着一架飞机。

    Kramer vs. Kramer

    2.A Can I get you something?

    你要喝点什么?

    B Tomato juice, if you have it.

    如果你有的话,请给我番茄汁。

    Mad Men(23)

    3.A I'm working on it.I just need a little more time.

    我一直在努力。我只是再需要一点时间。

    B You have one day.

    你还有一天的时间。

    Gossip Girl(41)

    4.A You have really great hair.

    你的发质很好。

    B Oh, thanks. I grow it myself.

    谢谢夸奖。这是天生的。

    Friends(28)

    5.A I guess I have a good memory.He's alone.Now's your chance.

    我记性不错吧。他现在一个人。抓住时机。

    B Thank you for your reminding.

    谢谢你的提醒。

    Friends(55)

    6.A Why?

    为什么?

    B Because it's everything I'll never have again.

    因为我再也不能拥有这一切了。

    Make It or Break It(111)

    Have 3

    进行,从事,做

    1.A One name, Edward Walker.Let's go have a visit.Let's do it.

    只剩下一个叫爱德华·沃克的人。让我们拜访一下他吧。

    B Let's do it.

    走吧。 White Collar(21)

    2.A Where's Joanne?

    乔安妮怎么没来?

    B She's not coming. We had a fight.

    她不会来了。我们吵架了。

    Everybody Loves Raymond(122)

    3.A Sorry, I think I have the wrong number.

    抱歉,我打错电话了。

    B Oh, Mr. Humphrey.It is so great to hear from you.

    汉弗瑞先生,听到你的声音真是太好了。

    Gossip Girl(41)

    4.A Where have you been?What's going on over there?

    你去哪里了?你那里发生了什么事?

    B I had an accident.

    我出了点儿意外。

    Lost(41)

    5.A My mother said you're having a boy.

    我妈说你这次怀的是个男孩。

    B You should be happy no matter what we have.

    不管是男是女,你都应该高兴才对。

    Everybody Loves Raymond(122)

    6.A I'll just tell her that you had a routine check-up.

    我就跟她说,你做了常规的体检。

    B Give me the phone.

    你别打电话了,还是我来说吧。 The Big Bang Theory(12)

    7.A I just had a good talk with that lady with the red hair, Jeannie.

    我刚才和那位长着红头发名叫简妮的女士聊得很愉快。

    B Jeannie, the head of East Coast Operations Jeannie?

    简妮?是不是负责东岸业务的那个主管?

    Friends(223)

    Have 4

    必须,不得不。句型结构为have to

    1.A What's my destiny, Mama?

    我的命运是什么,妈妈?

    B You're going to have to figure that out for yourself.

    你要自己去弄明白。

    Forrest Gump

    2.A Whatever is going on, you can tell me.

    不管发生了什么,你都可以跟我说。

    B Thank you. I have to go.

    谢谢。我得走了。

    Gossip Girl(31)

    3.A You have to drive me to work.

    你得开车送我去上班。

    B I really don't think I do.

    我不想这么做。

    The Big Bang Theory(24)

    4.A We've got to get you into a better office.

    我们真该给你换个好点的办公室。

    B Really, you don't have to go to any trouble.

    真的不用麻烦了。

    The Big Bang Theory(24)

    Have 5

    吃;喝;吸

    1.A Can we have lunch the next time I'm in the city?

    下次我进城,咱们一起吃饭吧?

    B That'd be great.

    好啊!

    Friends(37)

    2.A I'll have the Barbecue Burger.

    我要烧烤汉堡。

    B Make it two.

    我也要这个。

    The Big Bang Theory(15)

    3.A You went to a bar.Did you have a drink?

    你去过酒吧了。喝酒了吧?

    B Three or four shots, yes.

    是的,我喝了几小杯。

    shot:在美式英语里指一小口(烈性酒)。

    Close to Home(211)

    Have 6 得病

    主要表达身体某部位不舒服或患上某种疾病。

    1.A I came back from the party because I had a headache.Didn't you getmy messages?

    我头痛,就从聚会上回来了,你没收到我的短信吗?

    B I must have left my phone on the table.

    我一定是把手机忘在桌子上了。

    Gossip Girl(31)

    2.A What's going on?

    怎么了?

    B Well, no, no, you have to stay back. I had a pox.

    别过来,待在那儿,我得了水痘。

    Friends(223)

    3.A Do you have a cold?

    你感冒了吗?

    B I'm fine.

    我很好。

    How I Met Your Mother(211)

    Have 7

    使(某人)做某事或处于某种状态

    1.It was wonderful having her home.Every day we'd take a walk.

    有她在家真好,每天我们都散步。

    Forrest Gump

    2.A Hey, what's going on here?

    这是怎么了?

    B Your friends are trying to have me removed.

    你的朋友想把我赶走。

    Gossip Girl(31)

    3.A Got a hit on Nikita.

    发现尼基塔(人名)的行踪了。

    B Still have the reporter with her?

    那名记者还和她在一起吗?

    Nikita(13)

    4.A I think I feel better this morning.

    今天早上我觉得舒服多了。 B“Better”is good. You had me worried.

    舒服多了就好。我真担心你。

    Make It or Break It(111)

    Have 8

    取得,获得

    1.Mama wanted me to have the finest education.

    妈妈希望我得到最好的教育。

    Forrest Gump

    2.A How'd it go with your editor?

    你和主编谈得怎么样了?

    B It was good. I have the money.

    还不错。我拿到钱了。

    Nikita(13)

    3.A I have that package for you.

    我这儿有您的包裹。

    B Hold the elevator for me.

    在电梯那里等我。

    Gossip Girl(44)

    Have 9

    有想法;想到。句型结构为have an idea

    1.A I have no idea.But my assistant could look it up for me.

    我记不清了。不过,可以让我的助理帮忙查一下。

    B Fine. She's supposed to keep your calendar.

    她应该保留着你的日程表。

    White Collar(21)

    2.A So you have no idea where he is?

    那么你也不知道他到底在哪里?

    B Well, Charles didn't exactly leave town on good terms.

    查尔斯离开的时候心情不太好。

    Gossip Girl(41)

    3.A I had no idea that I was putting these guys back out on the street.

    我不知道我是在帮助他们逃出监狱。

    B It's not your fault. I'm gonna help you through this.

    这不是你的错。我会帮你度过这段难熬的日子。 Prison Break(25)

    4.A Why should I trust you, lady?

    小姐,我凭什么相信你?

    B I don't see you have much of a choice.

    我觉得你别无选择。

    Prison Break(210)

    动词加油站

    1 have trouble doing(sth.)

    做……有困难

    A You always have trouble listening, didn't you?

    你总是听不懂,不是吗?

    B Michael, please, I need to get out of here.

    迈克尔,拜托,我得离开这里。

    Nikita(12)

    2 have nothing to do with

    与……没有关系

    A Serena had nothing to do with any of this.

    瑟琳娜和这事没有任何关系。

    B If that was true, you wouldn't have lied.

    如果真是这样,在此之前你就不必说谎了。

    Gossip Girl(44)

    3 have something in common

    有共同之处

    A Why does he choose her?

    他为什么选中她?

    B They have a lot in common.

    他们有很多共同点啊。

    The Big Bang Theory(22)

    4 have a word

    有话要说

    A Would you mind if I had a word with Chuck?

    你介意我和恰克说两句话吗?

    B Why not, Blair?What more can you possibly do to me?

    可以,布莱尔,你还能把我怎么样呢?

    Gossip Girl(44)

    5 have a shot

    尝试

    A Three bodyguards in his suite, one advance guard in the lobby. Lobbyguard is our weak

    link.That's our way in. 套房里有三名保镖,大厅有一个人守门。大厅是薄弱环节,可作为我们的突破口。

    B We have one shot at this.

    我们仅此一次机会。

    Nikita(12)

    6 have……in mind

    有打算;有想法

    A What do you have in mind?

    你想吃点什么?

    B Fried food and beer.

    想吃炸的东西,还有啤酒。

    The O. C.(112)

    7 have what it takes(to)

    有本事,有能耐

    A I've made some kind of mistake.

    我出了点儿错。

    B You obviously don't have what it takes to sell a book.

    很明显,你没本事把书推销出去。

    Black Book(12)

    8 have a big mouth

    嘴不严,泄露秘密

    A Don't tell him any secrets.

    别和他说什么秘密。

    B Why?

    为什么?

    A He had a big mouth.

    他嘴不严。

    House(216) 9 have a thing aboutfor sth.

    对……有某种强烈的感情

    A You have a thing for Alex?

    你喜欢阿列克斯?

    B No.

    不喜欢。

    Grey's Anatomy(23)

    快乐之源:Have A Good Time

    Chris Gardner:When is somebody gonna clean this off?We talked about this. It's

    an‘I'in‘happiness'.There's no‘Y'in‘happiness’.

    克瑞斯:什么时候有人来把这字改一下?我跟你说过这个字有问题。“幸福”这个词里有

    个字母拼错了,这里应该是“I”,不是“Y”。

    字母“I”与英语里的“我”是同一个字;字母“Y”的发音和英语里的“为什么”一词发音相

    同。

    在电影《当幸福来敲门》(《The Pursuit of Happiness》)里,导演借主人公克瑞斯说了

    一句充满哲理的话:“幸福”里有“我”,而没有“为什么”。幸福不需要理由。自己感受到了,就是得到了,无须问为什么。

    Have a good day!祝你快乐!这是人与人之间使用最多的祝福语。每个人都渴望快乐,每天都在寻找快乐,每时每刻都在经历、体验快乐。

    快乐有成千上万种“Happiness can appear in thousands of forms”,每个人都拥有自己的快

    乐,只有自己最能体会;快乐又千变万化“Happ-iness forever changes”,昨天的快乐换到今天

    也许就变味了。

    有时候快乐出现得过于意外“bump in at a most unexpected moment”,会令人大喜大

    悲“enormous sweet sorrow”。 有时候却那么隐秘“creep its way into your life”,让人觉得它平淡得几乎不存在“so subtle

    that it almost seems nonexistent”。

    意外的快乐,出现的几率微乎其微:Unexpected happiness is rare.平淡的快乐,却可以存

    在于生活的各个角落:Plain happiness arises from every corner of life.这样的快乐只等有心人去

    发掘,去感悟:It waits to be discovered and experienced by a sensitive heart.

    在寻找快乐的同时,更要享受生活:While looking for happiness, one must enjoy life itself.

    所以在精神上得到心灵的快乐“feel happy deep in the soul”,才是最重要的。

    有关“快乐”的表达方式

    Have fun 开心

    Have a good time 过得愉快

    Have a ball 开心

    Enjoy享受生活

    I'm in a good mood today.我今天心情很好。

    I feel so happy.我非常高兴。

    I jumped for joy.我高兴得跳了起来。

    REVIEW

    了解了这么多的用法,下面来考考你记住了多少。给自己打个分数吧。如果记忆准确,就得3分;如果大致正确,得2分;如果是只记得一点儿,只好打1分了。

    请试着翻译成中文:

    1.Have you given any thought to your future?

    2.How have you been?

    3.You have one day.

    4.You have really great hair.

    5.I guess I have a good memory.He's alone.Now's your chance.

    6.She's not coming.We had a fight.

    7.Sorry, I think I have the wrong number.

    8.I had an accident.

    9.You're going to have to figure that out for yourself.

    10.You have to drive me to work.

    11.Well, why did you have to make him happy?

    12.I have to go back to work.

    13.Really, you don't have to go to any trouble.

    14.Can we have lunch the next time I'm in the city?

    15.I'll have breakfast with my mother.

    16.Do you have a cold?

    17.I can't talk about this right now.I have a headache.

    18.Glad to have you back.

    请试着翻译成英文:

    1.你有没有考虑过你的未来?

    2.你近况如何?

    3.你还有一天的时间。

    4.你的发质很好。

    5.我记性不错吧。他现在一个人。抓住时机。

    6.她不会来了。我们吵架了。

    7.抱歉,我打错电话了。

    8.我出了点儿意外。

    9.你要自己去弄明白。

    10.你得开车送我去上班。 11.可是你为什么非要让他高兴呢?

    12.我得回去上班了。

    13.你真的不用麻烦了。

    14.下次我进城,咱们一起吃饭吧?

    15.我会和妈妈一起吃早餐。

    16.你感冒了吗?

    17.现在我没法谈这事了。我头痛。

    18.很高兴你回来了。

    Do

    Just Do It!

    说干就干!

    ●在英语里,如果离开了“do”这个词,人们简直无法沟通。它是乐于助人的模范。作为

    最重要的“助动词”之一,在以动词为核心的句子中,没有了它,句子根本无法表达否定、疑

    问的含义。

    ●“do”还是“万金油”,可以代替许多动词使用。凡是表达与衣食住行相关的行动,都有

    它的存在。

    ●比如,做饭“do the cooking”。再具体一点,做鱼“do fish”,早餐做个鸡蛋卷“do

    omelets”;除了做饭烧菜,干点儿别的家务也没问题。吃完饭洗盘子“do the dishes”,打扫卫

    生“do the cleaning”,整理房间“do room”。再换点儿别的事情做做。女士做头发“do hair”,出

    门前化妆“do face”,美化室内做插花“do flowers”。男士也离不开它。比如开车,表达每小时

    开六十英里用“do 60 miles an hour”,出了故障修车“do repairs”。任务没完成加个班“do

    overtime”。孩子们也喜欢用它。比如做作业“do homework”,做练习“do exercises”。大事

    件“do”也参与,比如在军队服役三年“do three years in the army”,演员扮演角色“do a character

    in the play”。旅游,“dofive countries in a week”一个星期游览了五个国家。

    ●这么多用法!你有没有听累了?“Are you done at it?”对你会有帮助吗?“Will it do you

    any good?”你喜欢这个词吗?“Do you like it?”

    ●Just do it!让我们开始仔细地学习这个词吧!

    Do 用法详解

    Do 1

    无实际含义,在句中起助动词的作用。特别是当构成疑问句或否定句时,会与另一个动

    词连用。

    1.A When do you watch it?

    你什么时候看到的?

    B After snack.

    吃完点心后。

    The Pursuit of Happiness

    2.A I can't help it.I love you.

    我控制不了。我爱你。

    B Forrest, you don't know what love is.

    福雷斯,你不知道什么是爱。

    Forrest Gump

    3.A Where are you going?

    你要去哪儿?

    B I don't care.

    我无所谓。

    第一人称和第二人称之后的助动词都用do。

    Forrest Gump

    4.A He doesn't mean it when he does things like this.

    他不是故意这么做的。

    当主语是第三人称时,do要变为does,以配合人称的变化。

    B I would never hurt you, Jenny.

    珍妮,我永远也不会伤害你。

    Forrest Gump

    5.It was a very special night for the two of us.I didn't want it to end. 对我们来说,那是很特别的一晚。我真的不想那一晚结束。

    Forrest Gump

    由于主人公在叙述过去的事情,动词的时态要用过去式,do也要变成过去式did。

    Do 2

    做,干;履行;办;完成

    1.A What are you doing?

    你在干什么?

    B Playing Super Mario.

    玩超级马里奥。

    The Big Bang Theory(22)

    2.A I'm sure you'll do the right thing.

    我肯定你会做对的。

    B Thanks. I won't disappoint you.

    谢谢。我不会让你失望的。

    One Tree Hill(48)

    3.A A man with your intellectual gifts doesn't waste an evening playingvideo games.

    像你这样极具天赋的人是不会把整晚都浪费在打游戏机上的。B I do on Wednesday.

    我每周三确实要打游戏。

    The Big Bang Theory(26)

    4.A I'm doing the phone thing.Come on.

    我要用电话,快点。

    B Here you go.

    用吧。

    White Collar(21)

    5.A What do you do?And how do you do it?

    你是做什么的?你是怎么做到如此成功的?

    B I'm a stockbroker. Have to be good with numbers and good with people.

    我是证券经纪人。只要你能处理好数字和人际关系就可以了。

    The Pursuit of Happiness

    Do 3

    足够;适合(某人);起作用

    1.A We got a bigger one in the back if you're going deep.

    你要深挖的话,我们这儿还有更大的。

    B No, this will do.

    不用了,这个够用了。

    Prison Break(25)

    2.A Okay.I'm sorry.

    好吧。我很抱歉。

    B No, no, no!That won't do at all. Get down on your knees and beg forforgiveness.

    不行,不行,绝对不行!你只道个歉是没有用的。你必须跪下祈求原谅。

    The Simpsons(27)

    3.A Can you call the restaurant and make a reservation, please?Make sure Iget the table.Any

    night next week will do.

    你可以给餐馆打个电话,预订座位吗?要保证我能有餐位。下周任何一天晚上都可以。

    B Um……you're booked every night next week.

    嗯……你下周每天晚上都已排满了事情。

    One Tree Hill(51)

    Do 4

    进行;进展

    1.A Are you doing OK?

    你还好吧?

    B Hmm, I'll confess I've been feeling a little off my game. 嗯,我承认,我不在状态。

    Gossip Girl(23)

    2.A How are you doing here, man?

    今天过得好吗,小家伙?

    B Okay. Can we go to the park today?

    很好。今天我们能去公园吗?

    The Pursuit of Happiness

    3.A How does it feel to be an All-American?

    入选全美明星队感觉如何?

    B It's an honor, sir.

    很荣幸,先生。

    Forrest Gump

    4.A Market's doing badly, so she's moving into a smaller house.

    市场情况很糟糕,所以她要搬到小一点儿的房子里住。

    B That's too bad. Do you know how much she has lost this year?

    真是坏消息。你知道今年她在生意上损失了多少吗?

    House(320)

    5.A By the way, how did you do on your test?

    顺便问一下,你考得怎么样?

    B Brilliantly.

    相当出色。

    Dawson's Creek(37)

    Do 5

    的确;确实。跟在主语后面,起强调作用。

    1.A We do have a table for two available.

    我们确实有两人座的餐位。

    B No. They're coming.We're waiting right here.

    不用了。他们要来了。我们就在这儿等。

    Friends(95)

    2.A I thought your time ran out.

    时间不是到了吗?

    B Me too, but I guess I do have a couple of more time.

    我也以为到了。不过确实还有一点点时间。

    Friends(47) 3.A Not if you want a Nobel Prize.

    不是你不想得诺贝尔奖。

    B I do want that.

    我确实想得。

    The Big Bang Theory(26)

    4.I don't recall what I got for my first Christmas, and I don't know when Iwent on my first

    outdoor picnic, but I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.

    我不记得我的第一份圣诞礼物,我也不记得我第一次去野餐,但我的确记得我第一次听

    到这个世界上最甜美的声音。

    Forrest Gump

    Do 6

    do的过去分词done可表示完成的,结束的,终了的。

    1.A We're done for the day.

    我们今天就这样吧。

    B Tell Elizabeth I say hi.

    替我向伊丽莎白问好。

    White Collar(12)

    2.A Are you done with the book?I'll take it.

    这本书你看完了吗?给我看看。

    B Yeah, sure.

    当然可以。

    Gossip Girl(41)

    3.A Done, Drill Sergeant!

    完成了,教官!

    B Gump!Why did you put that weapon together so quickly?

    阿甘,为什么你这么快就把枪装好了? A You told me to, Drill Sergeant.

    你叫我这么做的,教官。

    Forrest Gump

    4.A Are you done eating?

    吃饱了吗?

    B I'm still starving.

    我还是很饿。

    The Big Bang Theory(28)

    Do 7

    受够了;烦透了

    1.A What do you feel about the job?

    你对这个工作感觉如何?

    B I am so done serving coffee. Thank God.

    感谢上帝,我可不想再端盘子、送咖啡了。

    Gossip Girl(31)

    2.A I'm done talking to you.

    我不想再跟你谈话了。

    B Please sit down.

    请坐下。

    Close to Home(19)

    3.A Save it, Cohen.I'm done listening to your excuses.

    别说了,科恩。你的借口我都听够了。

    B Look, Summer. We're really sorry.Are you willing to forgive us?

    听着,萨默。我们真的很抱歉。你愿意原谅我们吗?

    The O. C.(22)

    4.A Just hear me out.

    听我把话说完。B I've been hearing you out since Mexico. I'm done.

    从墨西哥开始,我一直在等你把话说完。现在我受够了.

    Veronica Mars(35)

    动词加油站

    1 do someone a favor

    帮某人一个忙

    A I need you to do me a favor.

    我需要你帮我一个忙。

    B What's the matter?

    出了什么事?

    Lost(41)

    2.have nothing to do with

    与……没有关系

    A Serena had nothing to do with any of this.

    瑟琳娜和这事没有任何关系。

    B If that was true, you wouldn't have lied.

    如果真是这样,这之前你就不必说谎了。

    Gossip Girl(44)

    3 do something over

    重做某事

    A I wish, with all my heart, I could do it over again. Have that moment back.

    我真心地期望能把这件事重做一遍。我多么希望还有一次机会。

    B Hey, let bygones be bygones.

    嘿,过去的就让它过去吧。

    Close to Home(213)

    4 do one's duty

    尽本分;尽职尽责

    A I did my duty without a single ounce of remorse.

    我尽了该尽的责任,没有一丁点儿的遗憾。

    B Good job.

    你干得很好。

    Lost(16)

    5 do the trick

    取得预期效果;奏效,达到目的

    A My girlfriend is still angry.

    我的女朋友还在生气。 B Buy her a gift. That will do the trick.

    给她买件礼物,就会让她消气的。

    CSI:Las Vegas(51)

    善待自己:吃饺子与喝热茶

    科学的发达给我们的生活提供的方便可谓不计其数,然而幸福似乎离我们越来越远。电

    视里经常出现专门讲授如何获得幸福的节目,书店也充斥着这类书籍。仿佛一时间,快乐与

    幸福被偷走了。其实不是生活中的幸福少了,而是人们体会、感受幸福与快乐的时间少

    了,“It’s so hard for us to experience the sense of happiness”。

    我们中国有句俗语,叫“好吃不过饺子,舒服不过躺着”,翻译成英文为:In the Chinese

    mind, the ultimate delight in one’s life is to have delicious dumplings to eat or a comfortable bed to

    lie on.在这里“ultimate”意为终极的,最根本的,而“delight”指乐趣,即讨人喜欢的事。好吃

    为“delicious”;舒服即“comfortable”。这是平民百姓总结出来的生活之中的乐事,也算是一

    种追求吧。正好有一部美国电影《The Pursuit of Happiness》与之相配。故事里讲的就是一位

    普通的父亲为生活而打拼“make his living”的情景,还有一句英语“struggle for his life”更能表

    现“打拼”一词的含义。

    而在英国人的生活中,与中国人的这种感觉相对应的乐趣是,在起床前倚着枕头,喝上

    一杯红茶。For an Englishman, however, the best treat is to lean on his pillow drinking some black

    tea after he wakes up from a night’s sound sleep.在这里,我们可以看到两种文化在描述幸福的感 觉时思维方式的不同。

    英国人认为,首先应在睡醒一觉之后“after he wakes up from a night’s sound sleep”去感受

    幸福。“wake up”即醒来,而睡好觉用英文表达为“sound sleep”。“sound”意为完好的、健全

    的。在这里特指睡眠质量要“sound”。好觉应为睡得酣,睡得沉而平静。“sound”这个词均符

    合要求。现代医学提醒我们,人在醒来之后,心脏等器官处于放松状态,不应立即起床,应

    在床榻上稍等片刻,有利于人体进入活动状态。这句英文提供的幸福感觉正符合这样的标

    准。“lean on his pillow”即斜靠在枕头上,一杯红茶是“black tea”,此为幸福“the best treat”即

    善待自己的最好方式,善待即为“treat”。

    好了,讲了这么多,大家可以立即行动“just do it”,抓住身边的幸福吧!

    REVIEW

    了解了这么多的用法,下面来考考你记住了多少。给自己打个分数吧。如果记忆准确,就得3分;如果大致正确,得2分;如果是只记得一点儿,只好打1分了。

    请试着翻译成中文:

    1.What are you doing?

    2.I'm doing the phone thing.Come on.

    3.You should probably do your sales calls.

    4.I really want to do well at this job.

    5.It won't do any good.

    6.Any night next week will do.

    7.Are you doing OK?

    8.How are you doing?

    9.By the way, how did you do on your test?

    10.We do have a table for two available.

    11.I guess I do have a couple of more time.

    12.I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the world.

    13.We're done for the day.

    14.Are you done with the book?I'll take it.

    15.I'm not leaving until I'm done.

    16.Are you done eating?

    17.But I'm not done.

    18.I am so done serving coffee.

    请试着翻译成英文:

    1.你在干什么?

    2.我要用电话,快点。

    3.你还不如去多打几个推销电话。

    4.我真的很想干好这份工作。

    5.这不会起任何作用。

    6.下周任何一天晚上都可以。

    7.你还好吧?

    8.你好吗?

    9.顺便问一下,你考得怎么样?

    10.我们确实有两人座的餐位。 11.不过我确实还有一点点时间。

    12.我的确记得我第一次听到这个世界上最甜美的声音。

    13.我们今天就这样吧。

    14.这本书你看完了吗?给我看看。

    15.不弄好我是不会走的。

    16.你吃饱了吗?

    17.但我还没说完呢。

    18.我可不想再端盘子、送咖啡了。

    Make

    Make A Difference

    与众不同

    ●“把握生命里的每一分钟,祝福你的人生与众不同。”这句歌词表达了每一个普通人的

    心愿,希望自己能够与众不同“make a difference”。在平淡的生活中哪怕有一次闪亮时刻,人

    生也就大不一样了“make a change”。

    ●说到“make”,这又是一个用途很广的词。基本含义为“做,制作”,渗透在日常生活中

    点点滴滴的小事中,如做面包“make a bread”、做蛋糕“make a cake”;沏杯茶“make a cup of

    tea”,泡咖啡“make coffee”;做饭、生火“make a meal”、“make a fire”;铺床叠被“make bed”。

    make用在大工程中有,造楼“make a building”,造小汽车“make a car”。不光是人,动物安家

    也用“make”,比如小鸟搭窝“make a nest”。

    ●除了制作和建造具体有形的物体,还可以制作无形的事物,如国家制定法律“make

    laws”,惹麻烦“make trouble”。生活中,每个人都从事的事情——赚钱“make money”。还有五

    花八门的表达都离不开这个词。

    ●犯错误make a mistake发表演说make an address旅行make a journey交朋友make friends

    ●如今,生活在城市里的人都是行色匆匆“make haste”,都在为前途而打拼“make every

    effort”。下定决心“make a decision”,早点出发“make an early start”,但愿你早日获得成

    功“make a hit”。

    Make 用法详解

    Make 1

    做,制作,制造;建造;创造;制定。表示“做出”具体实物。 1.A What's going on?

    怎么了?

    B I've made you breakfast.

    我给你做了早餐。

    The Big Bang Theory(315)

    2.A You are making pancakes?

    你在做煎饼吗?

    B Yeah. I noticed you haven't been eating much, so I thought I'd makethem for you.

    对,我知道你最近都没怎么吃过东西,所以我想给你做点儿吃。

    Gossip Girl(44)

    3.A You're making eggs for breakfast?

    今天早餐你做鸡蛋吃?

    B This isn't breakfast. It's an experiment.

    这不是早餐,这是实验。

    The Big Bang Theory(14)

    Make 2

    使,致使;使成为

    1.In the end, love makes everything simple.

    爱使万事简而化之。

    Gossip Girl(41)

    2.His dazzling ascent to the top of fine French cuisine has made hiscompetitors envious.

    他做的甜点名列法国最好吃的甜点榜首,这不得不让他的竞争对手眼红。

    Ratatouille

    3.A You realize that makes you the bait.

    你应该明白,如果这样的话,你就是诱饵。

    B We all have our roles to play.

    我们都要扮演各自的角色。 Heros(27)

    4.A I think we should be good neighbors and invite her over, make her feelwelcome.

    我觉得我们应该做个好邻居,请她做客,让她感到亲切。

    B You're very kind.

    你真是大好人。

    The Big Bang Theory(11)

    5.A They killed him and made it look like an accident.

    他们杀了他,并制造成一场车祸的假象。

    B Why are you telling me all of these?

    你为什么要跟我说这些?

    Nikita(11)

    6.A If you're having trouble deciding where to sit, get out.

    如果你很难决定应该坐哪儿,那就从这儿出去。

    B Don't make this hard for me.

    别为难我啊!

    The Big Bang Theory(22)

    7.A She's gotta be seeing someone else.What do I do?

    她的确是去跟别人约会了,我该怎么办?

    B Play the same game, make her jealous.

    以其人之道,还治其人之身,也让她吃醋。

    Gossip Girl(44)

    Make 3

    迫使做……

    1.A Why are the names blacked out?

    为什么名字都被涂掉了?

    B They don't want to make it easy on us.

    他们想给我们制造麻烦呗。 White Collar(12)

    2.A Okay, make yourself at home.

    好了,就当在自己家一样。

    B Thank you.

    谢谢。

    The Big Bang Theory(11)

    3.A Don't make me climb over this counter.

    别逼我翻过这柜台。

    B Come on, let's go, come on.

    来吧,我们走,来吧。

    The Big Bang Theory(24)

    4.A After I ran away, I got with a pretty bad crowd.Did a lot of drugs.Anythingthat made me

    forget about you.

    离开家后,我碰上一群坏人,然后开始吸毒。就想把你忘了。

    B Nikita, baby, that was 10 years ago.

    尼基塔,宝贝,那都是十年前的事了。

    Nikita(11)

    Make 4

    做出某种行动

    1.A We can't afford a house.

    我们供不起房子。

    B No money down. No points.Balloon at the end.You just need to makeyour first payment.

    不用一次付清,分期付款不就行了。你们只要交首付就行了。

    Everybody Loves Raymond(122)

    2.A We make our own fairy tales.

    我们享受自己的童话之旅吧。

    B Let's go.

    我们走吧。

    Gossip Girl(41)

    3.A You know what happens when we get back to the city?

    你知道我们回去会发现什么吗?

    B We made her promise. And it's very important to keep those.

    我们答应过她的。保守秘密是很重要的。

    Gossip Girl(41) Make 5

    1)表示“制作或制定”较为抽象的事物

    1.A Why are you cooperating with him?

    你为何要配合他?

    B I don't make the rules.

    规则不是我定的。

    The Big Bang Theory(28)

    2.A Come on.We can make a deal.Come on.

    拜托,我们可以做个交易,求你了。

    B No deals.

    不会跟你做交易。

    Prison Break(210)

    2)赢得

    A Do you believe someone wanted him dead?

    你是否认为有人想把他置于死地?

    B Yes, what he did makes enemies.

    是的,他做的事情为自己树立了敌人。

    White Collar(21)

    3)足以成为;可发展为;可以用作……

    1.A Will you marry me?I'd make a good husband, Jenny.

    你会嫁给我吗?我会是个好丈夫的,珍妮。

    B You would, Forrest.

    你会的,福瑞斯特。

    Forrest Gump

    2.Dear God, make me a bird so I can fly far, far, far away from here.

    亲爱的上帝,把我变成一只会飞的鸟吧,飞得越远越好。

    Forrest Gump

    4)挣钱,赚钱

    If you make more than250,000,you'll still pay taxes at a lower rate than in the 1990s.

    如果你的年收入超过了二十五万美元,你所负担的税率也比上世纪90年代要低。

    The Change We Need by Barack Obama

    动词加油站

    1 make plans with

    安排

    A How are things with you and Juliet.

    你和茱丽叶怎么样?

    B She's extremely hard to make plans with.

    她根本不听从别人的安排。

    Gossip Girl(44)

    2 make one's point

    说明(某人)想法,摆明观点

    1.A That's for me to know and you to find out.

    其中的玄机只有我知道,你自己想吧。

    B All right, you've made your point.

    好吧,你的立场已经摆明了。

    The Big Bang Theory(44)

    2.A Here we go.

    又来了。

    B I could go on, but I think I've made my point.

    我可以继续,但我想我已经说得很清楚了。

    The Big Bang Theory(11)

    3 make one's peace with

    与(某人)和解,同(某人)言归于好

    1.A Look, I know she's a little tough to take.

    听我说,我知道她有点难搞。

    B We're just gonna have to make our peace with that!

    我们也只能接受这个事实了!

    Friends(98)

    2.He never actually said so, but I think he made his peace with God.

    他一直都没有说出来,但我想他跟上帝已经讲和了。

    Forrest Gump

    4 make a fool(out)of someone

    愚弄(某人)

    A It's fine for you to come barging into my school and make a completefool out of me? 你怎么可以闯到学校里来愚弄我呢?

    B I didn't mean to make a fool out of you.

    我并不想愚弄你。

    Dead Poets Society

    5 make sense

    有明确的意义;有道理,合乎情理;明智

    1.A This first question makes no sense.

    第一个问题就说不通。

    B What's wrong with it?

    有什么说不通?

    The Big Bang Theory(24)

    2.I don't know if this will make sense but I'll try to explain it to you.

    我不知道这样说你懂不懂,但我尽量解释清楚。

    Kramer vs. Kramer

    6 make it

    及时到达;取得成功

    A I managed to get you invited.

    我尽量让你也受到邀请。

    B I can make it, but I won't.

    我能去,但不想去。

    The Big Bang Theory(35)

    7 make sure

    查明,弄确实;确保

    A And make sure you get a good night rest.

    今晚你要休息好。

    B Good night.

    晚安。

    Make It or Break It(13)

    8 make up(for)

    补偿

    1.A Surely there's some way I can make up for the poor service.

    希望有办法能弥补对您的怠慢。

    B I can think of a few ways.

    我倒是想出几个好办法。 The Big Bang Theory(21)

    2.A Look, I'll make it up to you.Where are you going?

    听着,我会补偿你的。你要去哪儿?

    B No idea. I officially have nowhere left to go.

    不知道。事实上我没地方可去。

    Gossip Girl(44)

    “快活”:Speed Your Time

    我有个朋友,年纪轻轻,最喜欢说的口头语就是“快快快”。明明是约好了一起吃饭,进

    餐馆时,总会听到他催促老婆“快进,快进。”席间,他也会习惯性地说“快吃,快吃。”散了

    席,大家道别时,又会听到他小声催促老婆,“快走,快走”。仿佛在他心中,做任何事都有

    一个时间限制“deadline”,超过了,他就会不自觉地“着急”。

    不要怪这位朋友,环顾四周,我们不正生活在越来越快的生活节奏中吗?在任何场合,都不乏听到周围人发出“快快快”的催促声。在银行,在超市收银台前,甚至在旅游途中,你

    都会听到导游不停地催促:快下车,跟上;快上车,跟上“hurry up, get on the bus;get off the

    bus, be quick”。他们把你哄下旅游车,哄进景点,让你快餐式地走一圈,再赶紧把你哄出

    来,赶进旅游车,奔赴下一个景点。让你恍若置身于军队之中,好像前方有座泸定桥等你去

    夺取。当然,说句公道话,也有导游不催你的时候,那就是在沿途的旅游商品的小店,导游

    会立刻变得温柔起来,让大家“慢慢选,时间很宽裕。”(Take your time.We get enough

    time.Enjoy!)

    饮食习惯早已被餐馆的经营方式所改变,到处都是快餐店,洋式中式一起扑向我们。没

    有工夫做炸酱面了,伴之而来的是速食面“Instant noodle”;没有工夫慢慢磨咖啡了,来包速

    溶咖啡吧“instant coffee”。品一杯清茶,想都别想了,反正有无数的替代品(塑料瓶

    装“bottled tea in plastic”的“茶饮料”,绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、柠檬茶,应有尽有),味道似乎

    更受欢迎。 “快活”已成为袭卷全世界的风暴,因为我们已进入全球一体化的时代。然而,我们的心

    中却开始无比强烈地呼唤“慢活”。

    “快”了半天,希望大家慢下来掌握下列与“快”有关的表达方式:

    Speed your life 加快生活节奏

    Speed up 加速

    Hurry up 赶快

    Speeding 超速

    Pick up speed 提速

    Haste 匆忙,仓促

    Hasty decision 轻率的决定

    REVIEW

    了解了这么多的用法,下面来考考你记住了多少。给自己打个分数吧。如果记忆准确,就得3分;如果大致正确,得2分;如果是只记得一点儿,只好打1分了。

    请试着翻译成中文:

    1.I've made you breakfast.

    2.Sheldon, your mom made dinner.

    3.You're making eggs for breakfast?

    4.Howard, I made cookies for you and your friends.

    5.The best food in the world is made in France.

    6.Love makes everything simple.

    7.You?No.You'll only make it worse.

    8.Don't make this hard for me.

    9.It was the only way to make him happy.

    10.Play the same game, make her jealous.

    11.They don't want to make it easy on us.

    12.It made me feel good to do something nice for my friend.

    13.Okay, make yourself at home.

    14.Maybe it will make her want to come over and take care of you.

    15.You just need to make your first payment.

    16.Maybe get him making a call or place him at a hotel.

    17.We made her promise.

    18.I wonder if I made all the wrong choices.

    请试着翻译成英文:

    1.我给你做了早餐。

    2.谢尔顿,你妈妈做了晚饭。

    3.今天早餐你做鸡蛋吃?

    4.霍华德,我做了饼干给你和你的小伙伴。

    5.世界上最好的菜肴是法国人做的。

    6.爱使万事简而化之。

    7.你?算了,你只会越帮越忙。

    8.别为难我啊!

    9.这是唯一能使他快乐的办法。

    10.以其人之道,还治其人之身,也让她吃醋。 11.他想给我们制造麻烦呗。

    12.我喜欢为我朋友尽一点心意。

    13.好了,就当在自己家一样。

    14.也许这样说会让她想过来照顾你。

    15.你们只要交首付就行了。

    16.也许会查到他打过的电话或住过的旅馆。

    17.我们答应过她的。

    18.我在想我是不是做了错误的决定。

    Go

    Go for Your Dream

    为梦想而努力

    这个词当然也最常见,出门活动离不开这个词。用法分为两类:

    ●一、go+to+名词

    上学go to school去教堂go to church上班go to work去看电影go to cinema

    ●二、go+doing

    去购物go shopping去钓鱼go fishing去远足go hiking去游泳go swimming

    上面讲到的“go to”结构后面如果加上抽象名词,就不会表达活动的含义,而是另外有其

    他意义。比如,go to a lot of trouble意为尽历艰辛。

    情绪上的变化同样可以用“go”表达,比如:发疯“go mad”;气得满脸通红“go red with

    anger”或气得脸发白“go white with anger”;身体上的变化,如头发变灰白“go grey”;物体发生

    变化,如牛奶变酸“go sour”。

    见面问候时常用“How are things going?”,这是在表示情况怎样、近况如何。人生需要

    奋斗,为人处世却要保持分寸,千万不可太过分“never go too far”。我们每天都在追求某个具

    体目标的实现,比如找工作“go after a job”,追求女孩“go after a girl”。在不知不觉中,时光

    一分一秒地流逝“go fast”,但愿没有白忙一场“go for nothing”。

    Go 用法详解

    Go 1

    走;离开;进行(某种)活动

    1.A Why don't you go to a movie or something? 你为什么不去看场电影或玩点别的?

    B Alone?

    自己去吗?

    The Big Bang Theory(42)

    2.A How about we go rock-paper-scissors?

    我们用石头剪子布来做决定,怎么样?

    B I don't think so.

    我看这样不行。

    The Big Bang Theory(28)

    Go 2

    变成。句型结构为go+adj.adv.

    1.A Could you also sell the bean buns.They're about to go bad.

    能不能卖豆包?再不卖,这些豆包快变馊了。

    B That's my boy!I told you that dream was a sign.

    好主意!我的孩子!我跟你说过,那个梦是个好兆头。

    Kung Fu Panda

    2.A Let's go international.

    让我们考虑一下国外的旅游点吧。

    B Maldives, hands down.

    马尔代夫,毋庸质疑。

    White Collar(12)

    3.A What if something goes wrong?

    如果出现了意外怎么办?

    B Don't be nervous. Dr.Burke is an incredible surgeon.

    别担心。伯克医生会处理的。他可是非常出色的外科医生啊。

    Grey's Anatomy(214)

    4.A It smells like a whole lot of something went bad.

    我感觉有些事情不对头。

    B Really?I can't smell anything.

    真的吗?我可没感觉到。

    The X-Files(515)

    Go 3

    将要去做。句型结构为be going to do

    1.A Quiet.Quiet.He's going to say something.

    安静,别出声,他有话要讲。

    B I'm pretty tired. I think I'll go home now.

    我累极了。我想,我现在要回家了。

    Forrest Gump

    2.A What are you gonna do for money?

    你打算怎么挣钱养活自己?

    B I had an interview at Dean Witter for an internship.

    我接受了迪恩威特证券公司的面试,准备到那里做实习生。

    The Pursuit of Happiness

    3.A I think that it's an astronaut's last mission-my final flight.That'salways going to be very

    special.

    我想这是我作为宇航员的最后一次使命——最后一次飞行。这肯定会是非常特别的一

    次。

    B Why is this your last, Jim?

    吉姆,为什么这是你的最后一次飞行?

    Apollo 13

    Go 4

    走了;没有了,丢了,失去了,不存在了;(指人)去世了。以过去分词的形式

    (gone)表达已经发生过的事情。

    1.A Where is she?

    她在哪儿?

    B She's long gone, guys.

    她早走了,伙计们。

    Nikita(12)

    2.A When I woke up, my passport was gone.

    我醒来的时候,我的护照已经没了。

    B You okay?You look a little upset?

    你还好吗?你看起来有点郁闷?

    Gossip Girl(44)

    3.A I still can't believe that she is gone.

    我还是无法相信她已经去世了。

    B I know. I know.It hurts.

    我理解你的心情。这事让你很伤心。

    Monk(46)

    4.A My headaches are gone now.

    我的头现在不痛了。

    B That's right. I think this pill really works well.

    那就好。我觉得这药真管用。

    Ghost Whisperer(120)

    动词加油站

    1 go on

    发生;进行

    1.A Hey, what's going on here?

    这里发生了什么事?

    B Your friends are trying to have me removed.

    你的朋友想把我赶走。

    Make It or Break It(11)

    2.A I just got your text.What's going on?

    我刚收到你的短信。怎么了?

    B You didn't tell me that you were bringing me to a family event.

    你可没说带我来参加的是家族聚会。

    Gossip Girl(34)

    3.A I wanna go on the mission.

    我想参加此次任务。

    B Maybe next time.

    下次吧。

    Nikita(13)

    4.A Anything is going on with you two?

    你们俩是不是在谈恋爱?

    B No, what?Are you kidding?

    没有,怎么可能。

    The Big Bang Theory(15)

    2 go through 1)遭受;经历;忍受

    A I think he went through one hell of a trauma.

    他觉得他经受了很重的创伤。

    B Well, it's gonna take him some time to become himself again.

    嗯,要他重新做回自己还需要点时间。

    Gossip Girl(42)

    2)仔细检查;审查

    A We'll go through it tonight frame by frame.

    今晚我们一个动作一个动作地进行分析。

    B Okay. I can't agree with you more.

    我再同意不过了。

    Make It or Break It(11)

    3)(法律等)被通过

    A I can't go through with this. You need to call her and cancel.

    在这种情况下,我无法履行原先的约定,你给她打个电话取消吧。

    B What should I tell her?

    要我跟她说什么呢?

    The Big Bang Theory(12)

    3 go out

    1)外出,出门(尤指为了消遣)

    A I'm going out for a while.

    我要出去一下。

    B Okay.

    好的。

    The Big Bang Theory(28)

    2)与异性交往

    1.A We're not going out anymore.I should pay for myself.

    我们已经分手了,我应该自己付钱。

    B Never mind. I got it.

    算了,我请了。

    The Big Bang Theory(42)

    2.A How do you know I'm going out with Charlie?

    你怎么知道我在和查理约会?

    B My dad just told me.

    我爸爸告诉我的。

    The West Wing(16)

    4 go after

    追求;追逐

    A I'm done with Penny. I'm going to be more realistic and go after someone on my own speed.

    我和佩妮结束了。我要更现实些,去追求跟我合拍的人。

    B Like who?

    比如是谁呢?

    The Big Bang Theory(12)

    5 go against

    违背;反对;对(某人)不利

    A They murder anyone who goes against them.

    谁跟他们作对,就会被他们消灭掉。

    B That's horrible.

    太可怕了。

    Numbers(25)

    6 go ahead

    继续,进行

    A Why don't I talk to her for a minute or two?

    我想和她商量一下,行吗?

    B Okay, you go ahead.

    好的,你们商量吧。

    Everybody Loves Raymond(122)

    7 go along with

    赞成,支持

    A You don't always have to go along with what the woman wants.

    你不一定总是要按照女人的意思生活。

    B You got it. I need my space.

    你说得对。我想要点私人空间。

    The Big Bang Theory(210)

    8 go around

    传播

    A It's okay to be smarter than everybody, but you can't go around pointingit out.

    比大家都聪明是好事,但你不能到处显摆。 B Why not?

    为什么不行?

    A Because people don't like it.

    因为别人不喜欢!

    The Big Bang Theory(14)

    9 go back to

    回到;回复

    A Promise we won't go back to our old ways.

    答应我,我们再也不会像以前那样。

    B Like you said, that was high school.

    就像你说的那样,那都是高中时的事了。

    Gossip Girl(41)

    10 go off the rails

    偏离轨道

    A You'd think I'd gone off the rails again.

    你会认为我又偏离正轨了。

    B Did you?

    不是吗?

    Gossip Girl(31)

    11 go for

    试图得到;争取获得,求得

    A You'll grow accustomed to dealing with me in this configuration.

    你就会渐渐习惯和这样的我打交道。

    B That's what I was going for.

    我也是这么想的。

    The Big Bang Theory(42)

    12 go into

    进入;从事(某种职业)

    A If I ever did a perfect time-machine, I would just go into the past.

    如果我发明了完美的时间机器,我会回到过去。

    B Interesting.

    有意思。

    The Big Bang Theory(14)

    13 go out of

    出来

    A He really went out of his way this time.

    这次,他确实跑掉了。

    B What else do you have?

    你还有什么要告诉我的?

    Prison Break(25)

    14 go too far

    做得或说得太过分

    A I went too far, didn't I?

    我太过分了,是吗?

    B A little bit.

    有点儿。

    Friends(78)

    15 go the distance

    坚持到底

    A This thing is going the distance.

    这事能成。

    B I hope so.

    但愿如此。

    The Big Bang Theory(12)

    从数字表达看思维差异

    学习英语的最高境界其实就是成功地转换思维,即从中文思维方式转换到英文思维方

    式。可以说,转换的频率越高,切换得越自如,对两种语言的掌握就越好。以英汉两种语言

    对数词的表达方式为例,体会一下这种差别(括号里是英文的直接翻译)。 一目了然:see with half an eye(用半个眼睛去看)

    一模一样:as alike as two peas(两个豆子的比较)

    三言两语:in a few words;in one or two words(一些话与一两个词的比较)

    三心二意:to be in two minds(两个头脑中的思考)

    三思而后行:look before you leap(跳之前先看看)

    三三两两:by ones and twos(一一二二)

    四面八方:all directions;all quarters;all around;far and near(“all”代表一切)

    七嘴八舌:all talking at once(仍然是“all”代表一切)

    乱七八糟:at sixes and sevens(六与七的比较)

    半斤八两:six of one and half-a-dozen of the other(一打的一半:六个)

    十之八九:ten to one(十与一的对比)

    十全十美:be perfect in every way;be out of this world;to the nines(只有九,没有十)

    百里挑一:one in a thousand(千里挑一)

    我们可以看到,英汉相同数词在表达同一情境时往往是不对应或不完全对应。比如三三

    两两,英文用:by ones and twos(一一二二)。乱七八糟:at sixes and sevens(六与七的比

    较);而四面八方:all directions;all quarters;all around;far and near用all代表了视角范围

    内的一切角落。

    由此,我们可以看出,比较之后,才能找到差异,获得记忆时的要点。

    REVIEW

    了解了这么多的用法,下面来考考你记住了多少。给自己打个分数吧。如果记忆准确,就得3分;如果大致正确,得2分;如果是只记得一点儿,只好打1分了。

    请试着翻译成中文:

    1.I want you to go to sleep because it's really late.

    2.Why don't we go to the bar?

    3.We're going skiing in Switzerland!

    4.Are we really going home?

    5.We should go now and find her.

    6.Why don't we go to a coffee shop?

    7.How about we go rock-paper-scissors?

    8.Let's go international.

    9.We got a bigger one in the back if you're going deep.

    10.What if something goes wrong?

    11.It smells like a whole lot of something went bad.

    12.He nearly went bankrupt.

    13.It could go well.

    14.I was just hoping that I wouldn't have to go alone.

    15.How am I going to get to work?

    16.She's long gone, guys.

    17.I'm fine.The paintings are gone.

    18.My headaches are gone now.

    请试着翻译成英文:

    1.我要你好好睡觉,因为很晚了。

    2.我们去酒吧如何?

    3.我们要去瑞士滑雪!

    4.我们真的就快要回家了吗?

    5.我们现在就去找她。

    6.我们为什么不去咖啡店?

    7.我们用石头剪子布来做决定,怎么样?

    8.让我们考虑一下国外的旅游点吧。

    9.你要深挖的话,我们这儿还有更大的。

    10.如果出现了意外怎么办? 11.我感觉有些事情不对头。

    12.他快破产了。

    13.这件事有可能会进展顺利的。

    14.我只是希望我可以不用一个人去。

    15.我怎么去上班啊?

    16.她早走了,伙计们。

    17.我没事,只是画儿都丢了。

    18.我的头现在不痛了。

    Come

    Come on!

    加油!

    ●看英文电影,最常听到的表达之一就是“come on”。几乎做任何事情,以英语为母语的

    人都喜欢用这个词。根据不同的情境、场合,它表达不同的含义,更代表说话人的心情。如

    果快迟到了,用“come on”表示催促,对应中文的“快点”;如果想安慰对方,“come on”意

    为“好啦”;如果是鼓励对方,“come on”就是中文里的“加油”;如果向对方发出挑战,“come

    on”就是“来呀”。

    ●除了表示人物的情绪状态,“come on”还可以描述大自然的变化。比如春天来了“The

    Spring is coming on.”,这是表达季节的变化;“Night came on.”夜晚来临了,这是表达时间的

    变化;“It came on to rain.”开始下雨了,这是表现天气的变化。如果用在人身上,就是一句问

    候语,表达对别人做某种事情的关注。比如,“How are you coming on with English?”你英语

    念得怎么样?

    ●其实,下雨下雪也可以用“come down”表达。比如,雪下得又大又密“Snow came down

    thick and fast.”。除了刮风下雨,老百姓最关心物价是不是上涨了“come up”?政府有关部门有

    没有及时应对,想出办法“come up with a good idea”,把不合理的价格降下来“come down”。

    因为即使是小小的涨价,对于穷困的人无异于雪上加霜“come down in the world”。

    Come 用法详解

    Come 1

    来;过来;去;往

    1.A Okay, one more time.

    好,再说一遍。

    B Never mind. You won't get it right.I'd better come with you.

    算了,你肯定搞不定。我最好跟你一起去。

    The Big Bang Theory(14)

    2.A I should have gone over and told her we were back.

    我就应该先过去,告诉她我们回来了。

    B Yeah, it was first-come, first-serve.

    就是,先到先得呗。

    The Big Bang Theory(31)

    3.A Hey, you work for us, remember that?

    别忘了,你是在为我们打工。

    B I work for whoever happens to be sitting in your chair. That person tends to come and go.

    我给坐在你这个位置上的人打工。这个位置换过很多人了。

    Nikita(12)

    Come 2-1

    Come to sth.具有多种含义

    1)过去;过来

    1.A You know why?Because you came to me first.

    你知道为什么吗?因为你先来告诉我。

    B Well, I thought that would be the best thing to do.

    我觉得这么做最好。

    Friends(47)

    2.For some reason, Ping-Pong came very natural to me.

    不知为什么,我天生是打乒乓球的料。

    Forrest Gump

    2)达到

    1.A What do we owe you?

    我们欠你多少钱?

    B It came to18.

    一共是十八美元。

    The Big Bang Theory(42)

    2.A What is it?

    怎么样?

    B Julie and I have been talking and I've come to a decision.

    茱丽和我一直在商量,我做出了决定。

    The O. C.(23)

    3.A My plan has come to fruition.Soon, I'll be queen of summertime.

    我的计划已经大功告成。不久之后,我将成为夏日皇后。

    B Whatever!

    无所谓!

    The Simpsons(619)

    Come 2-2

    1)逐渐感到

    1.I know that you don't see it now, but in time you'll come to realize what ablessing it is to have

    your family so close.

    我知道你现在感受不到这一点。不过,总有一天,你会发现能够和你的家人生活在一起

    是多么幸福。

    Everybody Loves Raymond(122)

    2.That's how I've come to feel about the Yale experience-grateful.I studiedhard, I played hard,and I made a lot of lifelong friends.What stays with youfrom college is the part of your education you

    hardly ever notice at the time.以上就是我在耶鲁大学求学时慢慢得到的体会,用四个字总结就 是:感激不尽。在耶鲁大学,我学得很努力,玩得很开心,交了许多朋友,他们成为我一生

    的挚友。

    Commencement Address by Gorge W. Bush in Yale University

    2)突然想到

    1.A Your cook's name is Cook?

    你家厨师的名字叫厨子?

    B No. He has a name.I just don't remember it.Wait a minute.It'll come to me.

    不是。他有名字。我一下子想不起来了。稍等,我马上就能记起来。

    Will and Grace(117)

    2.A Did you happen to notice anyone hanging around?Or any strange carsparked on the street?

    你是否注意到有什么人在周围闲逛?停在街上的车有什么异常情况?

    B I'm sorry. Nothing comes to my mind.

    抱歉,我什么都想不起来。

    Numbers(22)

    3)提到,涉及

    And when it comes to the economy, my opponent still can't tell the American people one major

    thing he'd do differently from George Bush.

    在经济问题上,我的竞选对手仍然无法向美国民众说明,他与布什的做法有什么区别。

    The Change We Need by Barack Obama

    Come 3

    快点,赶快;得了,算了;加把劲,加油。句型结构为come on

    1.A Come on, what do we got?

    快点说,我们现在都了解到什么情况?

    B All right. Three clean jobs in five years.No trail, no evidence.

    好吧,他五年里作案三次。没有留下任何痕迹,也没有证据。

    Prison Break(23)

    2.A Come on.We said we were sorry.

    别这样,我们向你道过歉了。

    B It's going to take more than an“I'm sorry”to make up for what you've done to me.

    你的一句“我很抱歉”无法抵消你对我犯下的罪行。

    White Collar(22)

    Come 4

    回来。句型结构为come back

    1.Jenny came back and stayed with me.Maybe it was because she had nowhereelse to go, or

    maybe it was because she was so tired.

    珍妮回来了,她和我待在一起。也许因为她没什么别的地方可去了,也许因为她太累

    了。

    Forrest Gump

    2.A When I come back, you're gonna tell me who you ran from.

    等我回来,你要告诉我,你在躲谁。

    B I don’t know if you’ll get a chance.

    我不知道你有没有这样的机会。

    Lost(41)

    Come 5

    来自,出自;出生于。句型结构为come from

    A I may have put my mother in charge for the time being, but I'm notleaving the hotel.

    目前由我母亲接手公司,但我并不会离开酒店。

    B Actually, sir, these orders come from her.

    先生,这正是她下达的命令。 Gossip Girl(316)

    动词加油站

    1 come up

    上来

    A I'll bring them up.

    我送他们上来。

    B Don't come up here!

    别上来。

    The Big Bang Theory(210)

    2 come through

    经过,通过

    Hurricane Carmen came through here yesterday, destroying nearly everything in its path.

    卡门飓风昨天过境,沿途几乎摧毁了一切。

    Forrest Gump

    3 come in(to)

    进来

    A Sheldon, would you like to come in?

    谢尔顿,想进来吗?

    B I suppose I could spare a few minutes.

    那就聊一会儿吧。

    The Big Bang Theory(37)

    4 come over

    过来

    A Tell her I'm sick.

    跟她说我病了。

    B Maybe it will make her want to come over and take care of you.

    也许这样说会让她想过来照顾你。

    The Big Bang Theory(12)

    5 come along

    追随,跟随

    A Anybody want to come along?

    有人想一起去吗?

    B You're actually going out like that?

    你真要这样出门吗? The Big Bang Theory(31)

    6 come up with

    想出;提出(计划答复)

    1.A I'm sorry.I've got to run.If you come up with a good idea, call me.

    对不起,我要走了。如果你想到好主意,给我打电话。

    B You bet.

    一定会。

    You bet习语,意为的确,当然,一定

    The Big Bang Theory(15)

    2.It's not change to come up with a tax plan that doesn't give a penny of relief tomore than 100

    millions middle-class Americans.

    如果提出的税收计划没有让一亿多美国中产阶级获得一分钱的税项减免,这就不是变

    革。

    The Change We Need by Barack Obama

    7 come by

    得到,获得

    A Don't you worry about my presence checked out?

    你难道不担心别人发现我还活着?

    B Now, those do exist, but they're hard to come by.

    即使还留着一些档案,别人也难以得到。

    Nikita(12)

    8 how come

    怎么回事,什么原因(固定句型)

    A How come my plate's less fancy than everyone else's?

    为什么我的盘子不如别人的精致?

    B That's a special plate you get. Whoever gets that plate wins a game.

    你拿到的是一个特别的盘子。拿到这个盘子的人可以在游戏中获胜。 Friends(98)

    9 come at

    冲向,扑向

    A You're not trying to come at us, aren't you?

    你不会是冲我们来的吧?

    B You're insane.

    你疯了。

    Nikita(12)

    10 come across

    偶然发现

    A You come across anything like that?

    你想起什么了吗?

    B Not that I'm aware of.

    一无所知。

    Nikita(12)

    11 come after

    追踪

    A A couple years ago, the feds came after me for everything from art theftto counterfeiting.

    几年前,政府因为我伪造和窃取文物而抓我。

    B The only thing they got you on was bond forgery.

    他们最后只给你定了伪造债券罪。

    White Collar(21)

    12 come for

    获知,发现

    A It doesn't matter what you do to me. I'm not talking.

    不管你们怎么对我,我都不会说的。

    B I'm not stopping till I get what I came for.

    达不到目的,我决不停手。

    Prison Break(210)

    寻找人生的另一片风景:

    Look for A Different Way of Life

    我们经常用“知足”一词来表达生活里的一种追求,它也是获得幸福的途径。“知足”一词

    用英文表达为“satiability”即“being satisfied”。然而,人有时非常矛盾。本来活得好好的,各

    方面的条件都不错,当事人却常常心存厌倦。“People are forever in a dilemma.They live a

    fairly good life and their circumstances are as good as can be, but from time to time they grow tired of

    all this.”“dilemma”即“左右为难;进也不是,退也不好”。心存厌倦用“grow tired”表达。为什

    么会这样呢?究其心理原因,大概是因为生活的平淡“life’s monotony”和缺少激情“lack of

    passion”吧。

    的确,在人生的旅途“journey of life”中,最糟糕的境遇“the worst thing”往往不是贫

    困“poverty”,不是厄运“misfortune”,而是精神和心境处于一种无知无觉的疲惫状态“get no

    sense of your life”。感动你的一切不能再感动你“what may have moved you so much, no longer

    does”;吸引过你的一切不能再吸引你“what yo ......

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