【摘要】2014年我国血液透析患者的数量接近34万，这是一个令人担忧的公共卫生问题。慢性肾脏病发病率高，预后不良，对社会造成了沉重的经济负担。高血压病在透析患者中是常见的、难以诊断且很难控制的并发症。该文对透析患者高血压病的诊断、流行病学和管理的诸多方面进行综述。提高透析患者高血压病的诊断和治疗技术，有助改善其远期临床预后。

    【关键词】透析； 高血压病； 诊断； 治疗

    【Abstract】In 2014， the population of patients undergoing dialysis exceeded 340，000 in China， which has become an urgent public health issue. Chronic kidney disease imposes heavy economic burden due to high incidence and poor prognosis. Hypertension commonly occurs in dialysis patients， which is difficult to diagnose and controlled. In this article ......