梁蓉蓉?黄花荣

    【摘要】哮喘是儿童期最常见的慢性呼吸道炎症性疾病之一，严重影响儿童的生活质量。然而目前关于儿童哮喘缺乏诊断的金标准，对哮喘的过度诊断和诊断不足十分常见。因此，正确且早期识别儿童哮喘对于提高哮喘控制水平、改善预后显得至关重要。2021年4月，欧洲呼吸学会(ERS)发布了5 ～ 16岁儿童哮喘诊断的临床实践指南，该指南主要针对5 ～ 16岁儿童哮喘的诊断问题提供循证证据及指导建议，现就该指南制定方法、诊断要点及推荐等作一浅析。

    【关键词】哮喘;儿童;指南;诊断

    Interpretation of the 2021 “European Respiratory Society clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis of asthma in children aged 5-16 years” Liang Rongrong， Huang Huarong. Department of Pediatrics， Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital， Sun Yat-sen University， Guangzhou 510120， China

    Corresponding author， Huang Huarong， E-mail： huanghr@ mail. sysu. edu. cn

    【Abstract】Bronchial asthma is one of the most common chronic airway inflammatory diseases in children， which seriously affects their quality of life. However， there has been no diagnostic gold standard for pediatric asthma. Consequently， both over-， and under-diagnosis of asthma are frequent in children. Therefore， correct and early identification of pediatric asthma plays a significant role in improving the control level and enhancing the clinical prognosis. In April， 2021 ......