邓雨?户艳玲?王新梓?于思明

    【摘要】高尿酸血症发病率逐年升高，呈年轻化趋势发展，未成年的高尿酸血症患者是未来痛风和肾脏损害等疾病的潜在发病人群，对社会、家庭和未成年人健康造成很大隐患。目前国内外对未成年人高尿酸血症关注相对较少，缺乏统一的诊断及治疗标准和指南。该文对未成年人高尿酸血症的流行病学、诊断标准、发病因素与相关疾病的关系及治疗进行汇总综述，以期更好地认识和掌握未成年人高尿酸血症的特点并指导临床诊疗。

    【关键词】未成年人；高尿酸血症；痛风；流行病学；诊断标准；发病因素

    Research progress on hyperuricemia in juveniles Deng Yu△， Hu Yanling， Wang Xinzi， Yu Siming. △Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine， Harbin 150040， China

    Corresponding author， Yu Siming， E-mail： m13804561925@163.com

    【Abstract】The incidence of hyperuricemia (HUA) has been increased year by year， showing a trend of younger onset. Juvenile HUA patients are potentially susceptible to gout and renal damage in the future， which pose significant hidden threat to the society， family and juvenile health. At present， juvenile HUA has been rarely studied at home and abroad， and unified diagnostic and treatment criteria and guidelines are still lacking. In this article， the epidemiology， diagnostic criteria， etiological factor， relationship with related diseases and treatment of juvenile HUA were summarized and reviewed， aiming to better understand and grasp the characteristics ......