金代佚名氏《针经》考
(中国中医研究院,北京100700)[摘 要] 本文通过对金代佚名氏《针经》的考证,指出其内容特点主要集中在九针式、经络、腧穴、刺灸法、刺灸禁忌、按时取穴、证治7个方面,并指出其撰写者可能为全真道的"丘长生真人",但其学术渊源部分出于北宋著名针灸学家许希。
[主题词] 医学史,金;针灸学;《针经》
TextualResearchonTheClassicofAcupunctureWritte
nbyaRecluseintheJinDynasty
WangXuetai(ChinaAcademyofTCM,Beijing100700,China)
[Abstract]
ItisindicatedfromtextualresearchonTheClassicofAcupuncturewrittenbya
recluseintheJinDynastythatthecontentsconcentratemainlyonthe7aspects
,nineneedlingtypes,meridiansandcollaterals,acupoints,methodsofneedl
ingandmoxibustion,contraindicationsofacupunctureandmoxibustion,sele
ctionofacupointsonscheduleandtreatmentbasedondifferentiationofsympt
omsandsigns,etc.,andtheauthorwaspossibly"QiuChangshengZhenRen"ofQua
nZhenDao,buttheacademicsoriginedpartiallyfromXuXi,afamousacupunctur
istintheNorthernSongDynasty.
[Keywords]
HistoryofMedicine,Jin;AcupunctureMoxibustionScience;AcupunctureMeridian
自金代开始,有一部佚名氏《针经》在针灸学术界流传。金元时期的杰出针灸医学家窦汉卿及其门人,都将这部《针经》奉为圭臬。窦氏所撰《针经标幽赋》与《针经指南》,以"针经"二字冠于书名之首,也与这部《针经》有关 ......
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