[摘 要] 对现有针灸科研思维模式(单因素分析法)的局限和弊端进行剖析。在系统科学及系统工程学理论指导下形成新针灸科研思维模式(现代系统模式)，内容包括多因素分析法；优选针灸治疗方案；定量研究，倡导正交设计；优选病证，联用他法等。新科研思维模式可以避免现有科研思维模式的不足，较好解决目前针灸临床与科研互相脱节的矛盾，提高针灸科研质量，促使科研成果高质量服务于临床，进一步提高针灸疗效。为此，应该尽快实现针灸科研思维模式的转变。

    [主题词] 针灸学；研究设计；模式识别

    Realize the Change of Thinking Model for Scientific Studies of Acupuncture

    and Moxibustion

    Fan Gangqi, Wang Yinping, He Chong, et al. (1. No. 414 Hospital, Nanjing

    Military Medical College of the Second Military Medical University, Nanjing

    210015, China; 2. Guangzhou University of TCM; 3. The Second Clinical Medical

    College of Nanjing University of TCM)

    [Abstract] The limitation and disadvantages of the existing thinking model

    for scientific studies of acupuncture and moxibustion (single factor analysis

    method) are analysed. New thinking model (i.e. modern systematic model) for

    scientific studies of acupuncture and moxibustion is formed under guidance of

    theories of systematic sciences and systematic engineering sciences,includes:

    multiple factor analysis; optimum seeking acupuncture and moxibustion treatment ......