汉英对照武术词汇
一般词汇General werds
1、拗手 twist hands a posture in Tai-jiquan with one's left hand touching the rival's left hand,and one's right hand touching the rival's right hand
2、拗步 twist step: a posture with one' right leg and left hand ahead or one's left leg and right hand ahead
3、八卦 eight diagramsindicating par- ts of the body or act directions
4、八法 eight techniques or eight me-thodsthe techniques executed with thehands,eyes, trunk and feet as well as the dis-play of spirit,qi,strength and skills
5、八门 1)eight parts of the body thatcan be beaten,including the head, shoul-ders, elbows, hands,buttocks, hip, knees,feet, in Xingyiquan, Tongbeiquan, andBajiquan. Accordingly, eight skills fright-ing are developed; 2)eight directions inroutine practicing. They are kan[坎 k a n],li[离 1i ], dui[兑 du i],zhen[震 zh e n],qian [乾 qi a n],xun [巽 x i n],kun [坤k u n],gen[艮 g e n] in eight diagrams.
6、八门五步 eight powers and five footworks in Taijiquan: Eight powers includewarding off, rolling back, pressing, push-ing, shoulder stroking, elbow stroking,pulling and ripping open;and five foot-works include going forward, going back-ward, glancing right, glancing left, fixing inthe center
7、兵器 weapons
8、长兵 Changbing:1)weapon that canbe shot a long distance, for example a bowand an arrow; 2)weaponswith long handles,such asa spear; 3)the combatwith long weapons
9、长器械 long weapons，such as spear, halberd, longhandle broads- word, and eyebrow-level staff
10、拆拳 analyze the actions in a form of boxing one by one.
11、短打 face to face fighting
12、短器械 short weapons:such as broadsword,sword,hook,mace,dagger
13、动静相因 action and inaction in- fluencing each other and relating eachother in cause and effect
14、定势 1)fixed routine postures orchanges in boxing; 2) a still posture or po-sition in routine techniques
15、短兵 1)short weapons;2)combat
16、对练 sparring; set sparring, dualexercises
17、大架 big frame
18、峨眉派 Emei School
19、分段 part of a whole set of box-ing;also called tang[趟 t a ng]
20、刚柔 hardness and softness
21、刚柔相济 coupling hardness withsoftness
22、功夫 gongfu:another name for wu-shu;skill and attaimnent in martial arts
23、功架 postures,or actions as the g-eneral designation of the handforms,stances atances, body forms hand tech-niques, footworks and leg techniques
24、功力 one's ability or achievementin a special field gainde by long period ofpracticing
25、洪门 front of the opponent
26、活架子 live frame:exercise in Ba- gua Palm by changing the footworks and palms to make the practitioner's actions more agile and continuous
27、架子 frame,posture,or pose
28、精 energy
29、集体项目 group events
30、技法 techniques of martial arts or boxing in general
31、技击 techniques or skills for at- tacking in the actual combat
32、劲 power
33、劲力 power and force
34、诀窍 essentials or knacks in pra-ctice
35、绝招 unique skills
36、力 strength,force
37、亮相 strike a pose in prepa-ring form and closing form
38、溜腿 1)kick; 2)practicing legs
39、六合 six conformities or coordi-nation between parts,which are the es-sentials of the teehiques in marshal art andhave different meaning in different context.l)the coordination between the hands, eyesand body,as is called 外三合[w a i s a nh e ](the three external conformities), andthat between energy,q/ and spirit,as iscalled 内三合[n e i s a n h e ] (externalthree conformities); 2)in Xingyi-quan, thecoordination between the hands and feet,the elbows and knees ,the shoulders andhips, the mind and will, the will and qi.The former three are callde 外三合,andthe latter three are called 内三合; 3) inLong boxing, the coordination betweenthe hand,clbows, shoulders, feet, kneesand hips (选自《英汉汉英武术词典》)
责任编辑 王涛, http://www.100md.com
1、拗手 twist hands a posture in Tai-jiquan with one's left hand touching the rival's left hand,and one's right hand touching the rival's right hand
2、拗步 twist step: a posture with one' right leg and left hand ahead or one's left leg and right hand ahead
3、八卦 eight diagramsindicating par- ts of the body or act directions
4、八法 eight techniques or eight me-thodsthe techniques executed with thehands,eyes, trunk and feet as well as the dis-play of spirit,qi,strength and skills
5、八门 1)eight parts of the body thatcan be beaten,including the head, shoul-ders, elbows, hands,buttocks, hip, knees,feet, in Xingyiquan, Tongbeiquan, andBajiquan. Accordingly, eight skills fright-ing are developed; 2)eight directions inroutine practicing. They are kan[坎 k a n],li[离 1i ], dui[兑 du i],zhen[震 zh e n],qian [乾 qi a n],xun [巽 x i n],kun [坤k u n],gen[艮 g e n] in eight diagrams.
6、八门五步 eight powers and five footworks in Taijiquan: Eight powers includewarding off, rolling back, pressing, push-ing, shoulder stroking, elbow stroking,pulling and ripping open;and five foot-works include going forward, going back-ward, glancing right, glancing left, fixing inthe center
7、兵器 weapons
8、长兵 Changbing:1)weapon that canbe shot a long distance, for example a bowand an arrow; 2)weaponswith long handles,such asa spear; 3)the combatwith long weapons
9、长器械 long weapons，such as spear, halberd, longhandle broads- word, and eyebrow-level staff
10、拆拳 analyze the actions in a form of boxing one by one.
11、短打 face to face fighting
12、短器械 short weapons:such as broadsword,sword,hook,mace,dagger
13、动静相因 action and inaction in- fluencing each other and relating eachother in cause and effect
14、定势 1)fixed routine postures orchanges in boxing; 2) a still posture or po-sition in routine techniques
15、短兵 1)short weapons;2)combat
16、对练 sparring; set sparring, dualexercises
17、大架 big frame
18、峨眉派 Emei School
19、分段 part of a whole set of box-ing;also called tang[趟 t a ng]
20、刚柔 hardness and softness
21、刚柔相济 coupling hardness withsoftness
22、功夫 gongfu:another name for wu-shu;skill and attaimnent in martial arts
23、功架 postures,or actions as the g-eneral designation of the handforms,stances atances, body forms hand tech-niques, footworks and leg techniques
24、功力 one's ability or achievementin a special field gainde by long period ofpracticing
25、洪门 front of the opponent
26、活架子 live frame:exercise in Ba- gua Palm by changing the footworks and palms to make the practitioner's actions more agile and continuous
27、架子 frame,posture,or pose
28、精 energy
29、集体项目 group events
30、技法 techniques of martial arts or boxing in general
31、技击 techniques or skills for at- tacking in the actual combat
32、劲 power
33、劲力 power and force
34、诀窍 essentials or knacks in pra-ctice
35、绝招 unique skills
36、力 strength,force
37、亮相 strike a pose in prepa-ring form and closing form
38、溜腿 1)kick; 2)practicing legs
39、六合 six conformities or coordi-nation between parts,which are the es-sentials of the teehiques in marshal art andhave different meaning in different context.l)the coordination between the hands, eyesand body,as is called 外三合[w a i s a nh e ](the three external conformities), andthat between energy,q/ and spirit,as iscalled 内三合[n e i s a n h e ] (externalthree conformities); 2)in Xingyi-quan, thecoordination between the hands and feet,the elbows and knees ,the shoulders andhips, the mind and will, the will and qi.The former three are callde 外三合,andthe latter three are called 内三合; 3) inLong boxing, the coordination betweenthe hand,clbows, shoulders, feet, kneesand hips (选自《英汉汉英武术词典》)
责任编辑 王涛, http://www.100md.com