北京市西城区中学男生生殖健康知识行为需求调查(1)
【摘要】 目的 了解北京市西城区中学男生对男性生殖健康知识认知程度及需求,为进行针对性健康教育提供依据。方法 对北京市西城区所属中学在校初一和高一年级男生6 037人的生殖健康知识相关内容进行问卷调查。结果 19.1%的男生经常清洗外生殖器,59.1%的男生清洗外生殖器时把包皮上翻;高中男生的情况明显好于初中男生(χ2=116.286,P<0.01)。学生对包皮过长、包皮炎、包茎的认知率较高,对隐睾、睾丸鞘膜积液、精索静脉曲张认知率较低。男生生殖健康知识来源主要为学校(41.9%)、父母(32.6%)、同伴(23.9%)、广播电视(22.7%)、网络(21.2%)、书刊杂志(20.4%)。初中男生与高中男生对“卫生保健知识”的需求差异无统计学意义;而高中男生对获取“生长发育知识”及“常见男性生殖系统疾病知识”的需求明显高于初中男生(P值均<0.01)。希望获得生殖健康知识指导和服务的途径初中男生排在前3位的是医生、家长和教师,而高中男生更愿意求助医生、同学和朋友或网络。结论 中学男生对男性生殖健康知识掌握不足,对生殖健康知识的需求较强。在加强学校教育的同时,不能忽视家长、同伴、网络等途径的作用。
【关键词】 生殖;知识;健康行为;卫生服务需求;学生
【中图分类号】 R 179 G 479 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2009)09-0781-03
Reproductive Health Knowledge and Needs Among Middle School Boys in Xicheng District in Beijing/WANG Yan-hua*, LIU Feng, LIU Tie-jun. * School Health Care Institute of Xicheng District in Beijing, Beijing(100037), China
【Abstract】 Objective To understand reproductive health knowledge and awareness levels of demand among middle school boys in Xicheng District in Beijing, and to provide bases for targeted publicity and education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 6 037 to study their reproductive health knowledge. Results About 19.1% of boys cleaned penis regularly, and 59.1% turned up the prepuce, with boys in junior high school significantly better than in junior(χ2=116.286,P<0.01). The students' cognition of redundant prepuce, acrobystitis, phimosis was higher than the cognition of cryptorchidism, hydrocele and varicocele. The main source of school (41.9%), parents (32.6%), peers (23.9%), radio and television(22.7%), network (21.2%), books and magazines(20.4% ). There was no difference between junior high school boys and high school boys on the needs of "health knowledge". The high school boys on access to "knowledge of the growth and development" and "knowledge of male reproductive system diseases" significantly higher than the needs of junior high school boys (P<0.01);The doctors,parents and teachers, means the top three among access to reproductive health knowledge guidance and services for junior high school boys,but high school boys were more willing to seek help from doctors, students and friends or network. Conclusion Secondary school boys on the male reproductive health knowledge of lack of knowledge on reproductive health needs of a strong and broad access to knowledge of the way. In strengthening the school education at the same time, must not lose sight of parents, peers, the role of networks, and other means.
【Key words】 Reproduction;Knowledge;Health behavior;Health services needs and demand;Students
青少年的生殖健康需求日益受到国际社会的广泛关注,我国男性青少年的生殖健康教育还相对薄弱。为了解西城区中学男生对生殖健康知识的认知及需求情况,以便为开展男性青少年生殖健康教育提供科学依据,笔者于2007年9月对北京市西城区所属中学初一和高一年级在校男生进行了生殖健康知识、行为及需求问卷调查,现将结果报道如下。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象 整群抽取2007年北京市西城区初一和高一年级男生6 037人进行问卷调查。发放问卷6 037份,收回有效问卷5 961份,有效回收率为98.7%。其中初一年级男生2 885名,高一年级男生3 076名。
1.2 方法 自行设计问卷,内容包括生殖健康知识和行为、生殖健康知识的来源、对生殖健康知识的需求等内容。在学生体检前,统一由专人讲解问卷填写方法,由学生自己填写。为保证调查结果的客观真实性,采取不记姓名、现场答题、现场收卷的方法。
1.3 统计分析 资料整理和分析按照统一的编码过录调查表,用EpiData 3.02建立数据库,SPSS 11.0软件包进行逻辑纠错和统计分析。, http://www.100md.com(王彦华 刘 峰 刘铁军)
【关键词】 生殖;知识;健康行为;卫生服务需求;学生
【中图分类号】 R 179 G 479 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2009)09-0781-03
Reproductive Health Knowledge and Needs Among Middle School Boys in Xicheng District in Beijing/WANG Yan-hua*, LIU Feng, LIU Tie-jun. * School Health Care Institute of Xicheng District in Beijing, Beijing(100037), China
【Abstract】 Objective To understand reproductive health knowledge and awareness levels of demand among middle school boys in Xicheng District in Beijing, and to provide bases for targeted publicity and education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 6 037 to study their reproductive health knowledge. Results About 19.1% of boys cleaned penis regularly, and 59.1% turned up the prepuce, with boys in junior high school significantly better than in junior(χ2=116.286,P<0.01). The students' cognition of redundant prepuce, acrobystitis, phimosis was higher than the cognition of cryptorchidism, hydrocele and varicocele. The main source of school (41.9%), parents (32.6%), peers (23.9%), radio and television(22.7%), network (21.2%), books and magazines(20.4% ). There was no difference between junior high school boys and high school boys on the needs of "health knowledge". The high school boys on access to "knowledge of the growth and development" and "knowledge of male reproductive system diseases" significantly higher than the needs of junior high school boys (P<0.01);The doctors,parents and teachers, means the top three among access to reproductive health knowledge guidance and services for junior high school boys,but high school boys were more willing to seek help from doctors, students and friends or network. Conclusion Secondary school boys on the male reproductive health knowledge of lack of knowledge on reproductive health needs of a strong and broad access to knowledge of the way. In strengthening the school education at the same time, must not lose sight of parents, peers, the role of networks, and other means.
【Key words】 Reproduction;Knowledge;Health behavior;Health services needs and demand;Students
青少年的生殖健康需求日益受到国际社会的广泛关注,我国男性青少年的生殖健康教育还相对薄弱。为了解西城区中学男生对生殖健康知识的认知及需求情况,以便为开展男性青少年生殖健康教育提供科学依据,笔者于2007年9月对北京市西城区所属中学初一和高一年级在校男生进行了生殖健康知识、行为及需求问卷调查,现将结果报道如下。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象 整群抽取2007年北京市西城区初一和高一年级男生6 037人进行问卷调查。发放问卷6 037份,收回有效问卷5 961份,有效回收率为98.7%。其中初一年级男生2 885名,高一年级男生3 076名。
1.2 方法 自行设计问卷,内容包括生殖健康知识和行为、生殖健康知识的来源、对生殖健康知识的需求等内容。在学生体检前,统一由专人讲解问卷填写方法,由学生自己填写。为保证调查结果的客观真实性,采取不记姓名、现场答题、现场收卷的方法。
1.3 统计分析 资料整理和分析按照统一的编码过录调查表,用EpiData 3.02建立数据库,SPSS 11.0软件包进行逻辑纠错和统计分析。, http://www.100md.com(王彦华 刘 峰 刘铁军)