成都公立中小学中流动儿童吸烟行为及影响因素分析(1)
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【摘要】 目的 了解城市公立学校流动人口子女吸烟状况,探讨影响流动人口子女吸烟的因素,为预防和控制城市公立学校中流动人口子女吸烟提供理论依据。方法 随机抽取5所成都公办学校997名流动人口子女进行吸烟情况及相关问题的问卷调查。结果 有13.9%的流动人口子女吸过烟。男生与女生吸烟行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),女生从未吸过烟的占94.4%,高出男生25.4个百分点;不同年级流动人口子女吸烟行为差异有统计学意义,初三学生吸过烟的达1/4。经多因素Logistic分析,性别、年级、学习成绩、亲子关系、吸烟使人看起来成熟、学校是否执行禁烟规定、每周上网的时间、去电子游戏机房的次数等8个因素是影响流动人口子女吸烟行为的主要因素。结论 学生控烟应从家庭、学校、社会等多方面采取综合的干预措施,形成一个强有力的控烟网络。
【关键词】 吸烟;因素分析,统计学;学生;暂居者和移居者
【中图分类号】 G 479 R 163.1 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)08-0904-02
Investigation About the Smoking Behavior and the Influencing Factors ofFloating Children in Urban Public Schools/CHEN Guo-hua. Student Affairs Office, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu(610059), China
【Abstract】 Objective To know the smoking status of floating children in urban public schools, to explore the smoking factors of floating children and to provide a scientific theoretical basis of smoking for the prevention and control. Methods Totally 997 children of floating population were randomly selected from five public schools in Chengdu to complete the questionnaire survey about smoking status. Results About 13.9% of children of floating population smoked. Smoking behavior of males and females was significant different, and among girls who had smoked one cigarette accounted for 94.4%, 25.4 percentage points higher than boys. The children of floating population in different grades had a significant difference behavior of smoking, the proportional of students who had smoked in junior third grade was up to one quarter. After multivariate Logistic analysis, gender, grade, academic achievement, the parent-child relationships, smoking persons looked mature, and whether the schools enforce the smoking ban, Internet time and the frequency of entering the electronic game rooms, etc. Those 8 factors were the major factors in smoking behavior of children of floating population. Conclusion Student tobacco control needs the endorsement of family, school, society and many other holistic interventions, then a strong tobacco control network can be formed.
【Key words】 Smoking;Factor analysis,statistical;Students;Transients and migrants
【通讯作者】 国家社科基金“十一五”规划(教育学科)2007年度国家青年课题“流动人口子女融入城市公立教育研究阶段性成果之一(批准号:CGA070215) ......
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