哈尔滨市中学生减肥行为及减肥方式调查(1)
 |
| 第1页 |
参见附件(1414KB，2页)。
【摘要】 目的 了解目前哈尔滨市中学生减肥行为及其方式,为制定有针对性的健康教育措施提供依据。方法 采取随机抽样方法,用自拟减肥行为及减肥方式调查量表,对哈尔滨市区及乡镇3所中学一～二年级共1324名学生进行问卷调查。 结果 在被调查的学生中,有11.3%在调查前的3个月里曾经采取过减肥行为,女生的报告率显著高于男生,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 有相当比例的中学生曾经采取过减肥行为,女生是减肥行为预防和控制的重点人群。应加强对中学生健康和营养知识方面的教育,引导其科学进行减肥。
【关键词】 体重减轻;行为;饮食习惯;运动活动;学生
【中图分类号】 G 479 R 153.2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)08-0919-02
Weight Reduce Behavior and Weight Reduce Method of 1 324 Middle School Students/SUN Li*, GAO Peng, YU Hong, et al.* The Community Health Service Center of Pingfang District, Harbin(150000), China
【Abstract】 Objective To find out the weight reduce behavior and weight reduce methods of current middle-school student and to provide proofs for establishing well targeted measure of health education. MethodsThe self-designed weight reduce behavior and weight reduce methods questionnaire was used as a survey tool. 1 324 students, recruited from three middle schools of 1-2 grade in Harbin city and town by a stratified cluster sampling method, were asked to fill the questionnaire. Results About 11.3% of students had taken weight reduce behavior in three months before the survey;The prevalence rate of girls was significantly higher than that of boys(P<0.05). The prevalence rate of different ways to lose weight ranked by diet, take two or more ways to lose weight, diet pill use, emetic after a meal. The proportion of different weight reduce methods between junior high school students and high school students was significant difference(P<0.05). The intensity of the exercise and diet habit of students was not significant different (P>0.05) between the weight reduce behavior group and non-weight reduce behavior group. Conclusion A comparative proportions of middle school students have taken weight reduce behavior, and female should be paid more attention to. It is necessary for middle school students to strengthen health and nutrition education and guide their scientific control weigh ......
您现在查看是摘要介绍页，详见PDF附件(1414KB，2页)。