北京市不同类型学校教师控烟相关知识态度行为(1)
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【摘要】 目的 了解北京市大中小学教师的吸烟行为、对烟草危害的认知、控烟相关态度以及开展控烟工作情况,为进一步采取干预措施提供依据。方法 在北京市区、近郊区、远郊区各选择1个区县,在各区县按照大学、中学、小学分层,随机抽取被调查单位。根据各被调查学校提供的教师名单,随机抽取调查对象。共获得有效问卷743份。结果 男、女教师现在吸烟率分别为40.9%和0.2%。不同教育阶段男教师的现在吸烟率差异无统计学意义。现在吸烟的男教师中,87.1%报告曾在上班时吸烟,50.6%报告曾在学生面前吸烟。在大学男教师中,这2个比例分别达到92.5%和62.5%。被调查者对吸烟/被动吸烟与呼吸系统疾病相关的知晓率均高于80%,而知晓吸烟与骨质疏松、男性性功能障碍相关的比例分别为49.0%和60.8%。对大多数烟草危害相关知识,大学、中学教师的知晓率低于小学教师。大学教师中,13.5%不赞同“教师应为不吸烟的榜样”,23.8%不支持“应该在学校所有范围内禁烟”,均高于中小学教师。大学教师过去1 a开展控烟工作的比例低于中小学教师。结论 应采取措施提升北京市教师(特别是大学教师)的知识水平和控烟态度,降低吸烟行为对学生的不良影响。
【关键词】 吸烟戒断;健康知识,态度,实践;对比研究;学生保健服务
【中图分类号】 G 479 R 163.1 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)08-0923-03
Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior about Tobacco Control Among Teachers in Beijing/CAO Yuan, LIU Xiu-rong, LI Yu-qing, et al. Beijing Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing(100013), China
【Abstract】 Objective To understand knowledge, attitude andpractice related smoking control of teachers among the three different stages education in Beijing. MethodsThree districts were selected separately from exurb, outskirts and urban areas in Beijing. A certain number of universities, secondary schools and Primary schools were randomly selected in each area. According to the list of teachers of each selected school, respondents were randomly selected. 743 questionnaires were valid. Results Male and female teachers' current smoking rate was 40.9% and 0.2% respectively. For male teachers who reported current smoking, 87.1% reported had smoked at work, 50.6% reported had smoked in front of students. The rates of reporting smoked at work and in front of students of male university teachers were 92.5% and 62.5%. The awareness rates of smoking / passive smoking was related to various respiratory diseases were above 80%, while the awareness rates of smoking was related to osteoporosis and male sexual dysfunction were 49.0% and 60.8%. Universities and secondary school teachers' knowledge about the hazards of tobacco were lower than primary school teachers. About 13.5% of university teachers did not agree with "teacher should be an example as a non-smoker", 23 ......
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